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Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism

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Presentation on theme: "Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism"— Presentation transcript:

1 Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism

2 Mao Zedong (1893-1976) Son of “rich” peasant from Hunan
Assistant to Li Dazhao in Beijing 1918 Founding member of CCP 1921 Analysis of classes in Chinese society GMD Peasant Training Institute in Canton 1925 Autumn Harvest Uprising September 27, 1927 Nanchang Uprising August 1, 1927

3 Remnants of Autumn Harvest Uprising

4 Jiangxi Soviet 1927-34 1927 Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan:
“Revolution is not a dinner party.” Strategic stronghold Red Army Land Reform Mass line

5 The Long March (長征) 1934 Fifth Encirclement Campaign
Mao not in leadership role Long March Zunyi Conference January 1935 Mao back in leadership CCP Appeal for National Unity

6 Mao on the Long March

7

8 Xian Incident 1936

9 Yan’an Soviet 1935-1949 Xian Incident 1936 Second United Front
Zhang Xueliang kidnapped Chiang Kai-shek Second United Front

10 “Yan’an Way” Yan’an Base 1935-1949 Appeal to Nationalism
Guerilla Warfare Party Rectification Self-criticism Mao Zedong secures leadership Collegial decision-making Theory vs. Practice

11 War of Resistance Against Japan抗日戰爭
Japanese Invasion of “China Proper” July 1937 War Years Chongqing (GMD) vs. Yan’an (CCP) CCP appeal to Chinese nationalism downplay social reform


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