1. Physical Needs Emotional Needs Guidance Needs
KEYS FOR CAREGIVING
Physical Needs
Emotional Needs
Guidance Needs

2. Key #1- Physical Needs A. Keep children SAFE. B. Keep children fed.
C. Protect children from the elements.
D. Provide adequate rest.
E. Keep children clean.

3. Key #2 – Emotional Needs A. Give love and attention.
B. Provide praise and assurance.
C. Keep calm.
D. Build self-esteem.
E. Avoid fearful situations.

4. Key #3 – Guidance Needs A. Use directive statements.
B. Provide learning activities.
C. Provide a learning environment.
D. Use discipline prevention methods.
E. Discipline with love.

5. Discipline Techniques…
1. Use a time out period.
2. Divert their attention.
3. Start a new physical activity.
4. Hold the child’s hand or shoulder.
5. Teach desired behavior.
6. Ignor misbehavior if possible.
7. Reward and recognize good behavior.

6. Child Abuse Often confused with discipline.
Must not be an outlet for your own anger.
Take a time out for yourself.
Report it.
Call 911, if child in danger now
or , Division of Child & Family Services
or , Child Abuse Hotline