1. The Memory-Processor Gap
Processor speed increases by 60% per year while memory access speed increase is 10%
Most techniques focus on latency tolerance which exposes bandwidth limitations
The most obvious solution is to reduce traffic to off-chip memory

2. IRAM Architecture

3. FlexRAM Design

4. DIVA Project

5. Active Pages

6. Experimental Plans On-chip DRAM cache FPGA-based chip
Compatible with current architecture
Allows bigger caches in same die area
Reduces processor-memory gap problem by reducing traffic to off-chip memory
FPGA-based chip
Uses standard FPGA chips
Allows good memory and logic locality
Eliminates difference in fabrication problem
Integrates memory and logic onto a single chip easily

7. Conclusions Memory-logic integration is possibly the best solution
Much more research still needs to be done in this area
There are several options that are relatively unexplored
Research must continue in this area as the memory-processor gap widens every year