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Today, your objective is to classify cells into 2 groups:
2. Eukaryotic Cells 1. Prokaryotic Cells
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Your Assignment - Directions: Answer the following questions:
1. What is a prokaryotic cell? 2. What is an eukaryotic cell? 3. What is an organelle? 4. On slide 35, draw an animal and a plant cell, draw the organelles and label them. 5. On a Venn Diagram, compare and contrast an prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. 6. Complete the quiz and grade it.
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What am I?
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Hint: You may find me flying in your garden.
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Monarch Butterfly
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What am I?
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Hint: You may eat me as a nice juicy treat.
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Orange
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What am I?
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Hint: I have a cartoon relative named Bob.
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Sponge
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What am I?
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Hint: I love to curl up and sleep in the sun.
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House Cat
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What am I?
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Hint: You might cry when you cut me into slices.
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Onion
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ALL living organisms are made up of cells!!!
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Review THE CELL THEORY
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THE CELL THEORY
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THE CELL THEORY All living organisms are made up of cells. .
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THE CELL THEORY All living organisms are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism.
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THE CELL THEORY All living organisms are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism. All cells arise from other cells.
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Find the chloroplast below.
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True or False? A chloroplast is an organelle in the plant cell.
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TRUE! A chloroplast is an organelle in the plant cell.
An organelle is any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell. A chloroplast is an organelle in a plant cell. It is the site where photosynthesis happens.
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First, let’s look at terms a little closer!
Now what is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell? First, let’s look at terms a little closer!
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Prokaryotic before nucleus Eukaryotic true nucleus
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Write the words in yellow for your definition.
Prokaryotic Cells Write the words in yellow for your definition. First cells to evolve NO nucleus, DNA is free floating NO membrane bound organelles (just ribosomes) ALL are unicellular Smaller than eukaryotic cells Smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells DNA – single strand and circular Ex: ALL Bacteria 29
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Write the words in yellow for your definition.
Eukaryotic Cells Write the words in yellow for your definition. Has a nucleus (DNA inside) Bigger and more complex than prokaryotes Have membrane bound Organelles (golgi, ER, lysosomes…etc) DNA – double-stranded and forms chromosomes (highly organized) Can be uni- OR multicellular organisms Ex: animals, plants, fungi
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Eukaryotic Cells – What is similar and different about the two cells below? Draw your cells on your paper and label them. Animal Cell Plant Cell
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Let’s look at some actual plant and animal cells!
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Plant Cells
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Animal Cells
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How would you classify this cell
How would you classify this cell? This is a bacterial cell, it is a prokaryotic cell.
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How about this cell? This is a bacterial cell.
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Bacteria Cell – Close up!
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Get ready to test your Cell IQ!!!
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Question 1: All living organisms are made up of cells. A. True B. False
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Question 1: All living organisms are made up of cells. A. True
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Question 2: According to the Cell Theory… A. All cells have cell walls
Question 2: According to the Cell Theory… A. All cells have cell walls. B. All cells arise from other cells. C. All cells have a nucleus.
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Question 2: According to the Cell Theory… B
Question 2: According to the Cell Theory… B. All cells arise from other cells.
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Question 3: You can see most cells without a microscope. A. True B
Question 3: You can see most cells without a microscope. A. True B. False
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Question 3: You can see most cells without a microscope. B. False
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Question 4: Plant cells have organelles (parts) that animal cells do not. A. True B. False
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Question 4: Plant cells have organelles (parts) that animal cells do not. A. True
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Question 5: All cells have… A. A nucleus B. A membrane C. Chloroplasts
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Question 5: All cells have… B. A membrane
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Question 6: Which of the following choices is not a part of a cell. A
Question 6: Which of the following choices is not a part of a cell? A. Lung B. Vacuole C. Chloroplast
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Question 6: Which of the following choices is not a part of a cell. A
Question 6: Which of the following choices is not a part of a cell? A. Lung
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Question 7: What type of cell has a nucleus. A. Prokaryotic cell B
Question 7: What type of cell has a nucleus? A. Prokaryotic cell B. Eukaryotic cell C. None of the above
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Question 7: What type of cell has a nucleus? B. Eukaryotic cell
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Question 8: Bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes. A. True B. False
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Question 8: Bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes. A. True
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Question 9: Some bacteria can be the cause of diseases. A. True B
Question 9: Some bacteria can be the cause of diseases. A. True B. False
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Question 9: Some bacteria can be the cause of diseases. A. True
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Question 10: You will never find a __________ in a bacteria cell. A
Question 10: You will never find a __________ in a bacteria cell. A. Cell Wall B. Cell Membrane C. Nucleus
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Question 10: You will never find a __________ in a bacteria cell. C
Question 10: You will never find a __________ in a bacteria cell C. Nucleus
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Review CELLS All living organisms are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism. All cells arise from other cells. Microscopes are important scientific tools.
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Cells Cells Cells!!!
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