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Warm Up 2.1 Copy Questions and answer as video plays

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1 Warm Up 2.1 Copy Questions and answer as video plays
Label the following with a P (prokaryote) or E (eukaryote). ______ Animal Cell ______ Plant Cell ______ Bacterial Cell ______ Fungus Cell What are the following statements referring to? Eukaryote rhymes with… DO! Prokaryote rhymes with…NO

2 Cell Theory and Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

3 What is a Cell? Cell – Basic unit of living things.
Organisms are either: Unicellular – made of one cell such as bacteria and amoebas. OR Multicellular – made of many cells such as plants and animals.

4 Scientists to Remember
Robert Hooke (1665) – Observed “cells” in cork

5 Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1674)
Father of Microscopy Saw tiny living things in pond water.

6 Cell Theory 1. Cells are the basic unit of life.
Confirmed discoveries that all scientists believe to be true about cells: 1. Cells are the basic unit of life. 2. All living things are made of cells. 3. New cells are produced from existing cells.

7 The Discovery of Cells Prokaryotic before nucleus Eukaryotic true

8 Eukaryotes: Has a nucleus with a nuclear envelope
Bigger and more complex than prokaryotes Have membrane bound Organelles (golgi, ER, lysosomes…etc) DNA – double-stranded and forms chromosomes (highly organized) Can be uni- OR multicellular organisms Ex: animals, plants, fungi

9 Prokaryotes: NO nucleus NO membrane bound organelles (just ribosomes)
ALL are unicellular Smaller than eukaryotic cells Forerunner to eukaryotic cells (smaller and more simple) DNA – single strand and circular Ex: ALL Bacteria 10

10 Similarities: Contain all four biomolecules Have ribosomes Have DNA
(lipids, carbs, proteins, and nucleic acids) Have ribosomes Have DNA Similar Metabolism Can be unicellular Have cell/plasma membranes or cell wall

11 Eukaryote VS. Prokaryote Picture

12 Use rest of class to finish vocab!
Homework Reminder: Vocabulary is due TOMORROW! Vocab Quiz Friday Use rest of class to finish vocab!


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