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CHAPTER 2-3 & 2-4 CELL THEORY CELL STRUCTURE
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CELL THEORY All living things are made up of one or more cells.
2a. Cells are the basic unit of structure of living things. 2b. Cells are the basic unit of function of all living things. 3. All cells come from already existing (pre-existing) cells.
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How do we see inside of a cell?
Light Microscope TEM SEM
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ORGANELLES OF THE CELL
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ENERGY
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MITOCHONDRIA POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL
2. BREAKS DOWN SIMPLE SUGARS (GLUCOSE) INTO ENERGY (ATP)
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CHLOROPLAST CONVERTS H2O AND CO2 WITH HELP FROM LIGHT ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY (GLUCOSE)
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STORAGE AND WASTE REMOVAL
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VACUOLE LIQUID FILLED STORAGE AREA SURROUNDED BY A MEMBRANE
2. STORES FOOD AND WASTE
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ANIMAL CELL (GASTROPOD)
PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL (GASTROPOD)
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ENZYME FILLED MEMBRANE THAT DIGESTS WASTE
LYSOSOME ENZYME FILLED MEMBRANE THAT DIGESTS WASTE
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PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT AND PACKAGING
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PACKAGES AND TRANSPORTS PROTEINS TO THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL
GOLGI BODIES PACKAGES AND TRANSPORTS PROTEINS TO THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM(ER)
TRANSPORTS PROTEINS
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COMPARE GOLGI BODY ER
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MAKES (ASSEMBLES) PROTEINS
RIBOSOME MAKES (ASSEMBLES) PROTEINS
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OTHER CELL STRUCTURES CELL MEMBRANE a. Semi-permeable
-Lets some things into the cell and keeps other things out 2. CYTOPLASM a. Located between the cell membrane and the nucleus b. Gel like liquid where the organelles are located 3. NUCLEUS a. Genetic material is located here. - Chromatin, Chromosomes. DNA, RNA b. Ribosomes are made here
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