1. RESOURCES to STUDY STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM CHAPTER 6:CHEMICAL BONDS
Chemical Bonds Flow Chart
POGIL:
Naming Molecular Compounds,
Naming Ionic Compounds,
Polyatomic Ions
Molecular Geometry
CW Packet: Chapter 6: Chemical Bonds
HW Packet: Chapter 6: Chemical Bonds
Chapter 6 Review
Periodic Table of Ions-polyatomic ions and cations with multiple charges
Quizzes
STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM CHAPTER 6: CHEMICAL BONDS
ANYTHING ELSE RELATED TO CHAPTER 6

2. Ionic Bonds CHEMICAL BONDS Graphic Organizer
a bond formed when a METAL and NONMETAL(S) transfer electron(s)
Naming ionic compounds
determine CATION(+) and ANION(-)
1) is it monoatomic ion (ONLY 1 element)
2)does it include a transition metal (look at PT)
3) does it include a polyatomic ion (look at your list of polyatomic ions)
cation(+): name stays the same
anion(-): drop ending and add -IDE
Monoatomic Ion
(1) determine the charge of the TM
(2) cation(+): keep name and add roman numeral t(within a parenthesis)o represent the charge
(3) anion:(-): single element-drop ending and add IDE
-if polyatomic keep the name
TRANSITION METAL (TM)
reagardless if polyatomic ion is CATION or ANION its name will STAY the SAME
POLYATOMIC ION
Writing Ionic Formula
Electroneutrality
SUM OF NET CHARGES MUST EQUAL ZERO (0)
(1) charge cation + anion= 0 then write symbols without charge
(2) charge cation + anion≠ 0 then find a # that when multiplied by charge gives the SUM of 0
*# becomes SUBSCRIPT
(3) if there is not such a # find LCM of both charges
# becomes SUBSCRIPT
STEPS
CHEMICAL BONDS Graphic Organizer
Name:____________ Per:____ Date:______ Ms. Plummer
Ex.
Ex.

3. Covalent Bonds EX. EX. Naming covalent compound
A bond formed when two or more nonmetals share electrons
Naming covalent compound
(1) Use prefix to show the # of atoms for each element
(2) 1st element does not need prefix if ONLY ONE ATOM
(3) 2nd element ALWAYS needs prefix
Mono=1 di= tri=3 tetra=4
Penta=5 hexa=6 hepta=7 octa=8
Nona=9 deca=10
HW-watch videos, take notes, write examples, and make visual representations for covalent and ionic bonds-use appropriate graphic organizer.
Writing covalent formula
(1)Prefix tells how many atoms= subscript
(2) If 1st element does not have prefix then it is one. DO NOT use subscript of 1 b/c it is understood
EX.
EX.

4. CW STEPS Lewis Structures
Determine the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule.
Write the electron-dot notation for each type of atom.
Determine the total number of valence electrons available in the atoms to be combined.
C always central atom, H always external atom, least EN is the central atom if C is not present.
Place central atom, then external atoms
Place bonding pairs
Check if octet rule or exception is followed
Determine ve- remaining
If you have what you need distribute lone pairs if NOT create multiple bond
Draw bond(s)

5. QUIZ Chemical formula: Chemical name: LONE PAIRS
Valence electrons remaining
Total valence electrons
Distributed Valence electrons
Valence electrons available for lone pairs (HAVE)
LONE PAIRS
HAVE
NEED
________ ve-
_________ ve-
# bonding pairs:______
# lone pairs:_______

6. POGIL: Naming molecular compound

7. KEY TERMS Diatomic atom Electronegativity Compound Chemical formula
Chemical bond
Ionic bond
Metallic bond
Covalent bond
Lattice energy
Octet rule
Ion
Cation
Anion
Polyatomic ion
Molecule
Single bond
Double bond
Triple bond
Diatomic atom
Electronegativity
Compound
Chemical formula
molecular geometry
Bent
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Linear
Pyramidal
VSPER
Bond length
Valence electrons

8. Electronegativity difference RANGES 1.7 or greater :Ionic Bond
USE ELECTRONEGATIVITY DIFFERENCES TO DTEREMINE TYPE OF BOND
Electronegativity difference RANGES
1.7 or greater :Ionic Bond
0.3 or less: nonpolar covalent Bond
polar covalent bond

9. Trend of main group elements when forming ions
Group 1 will lose 1 valence electron and become a 1+ CATION
*HIGHLIGHT NOTES FORM CW PACKET THAT SHOWS TRENDS FROM GROUP 1-8
Recognize polyatomic ion
Identify charges of main group elements
Label type of bond: Ionic bond or covalent bond or metallic bond
Draw Lewis structure of covalent compounds
Use electron-dot notation to demonstrate the formation of the ionic compound
Use VSPER theory to predict and draw the molecular shape of molecules.