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Molecular Nomenclature

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Presentation on theme: "Molecular Nomenclature"— Presentation transcript:

1 Molecular Nomenclature

2 Compounds: Composed of more than one type of atom chemically bonded. Separated chemically not physically No overall charge; they are electrically neutral. Remember

3 Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals.
Some non-metals bonds to an atom of the same element to form a diatomic atom. Mr. B R I N Cl O F Covalent Bonds

4 Nomenclature of Molecules
The naming of compounds is referred to as nomenclature. The nomenclature of all types of bonds are different. Nomenclature of Molecules

5 Nomenclature of Molecules
The nomenclature for molecular compounds is very easy if you know the meanings of the following Latin prefixes. Mono Di Tri Tetra Penta Hexa Hepta Octa Nona Deca The prefixes are used in the front of element’s name to match the number of atoms per element. Nomenclature of Molecules

6 Nomenclature of Molecules
Then, add the suffix “ide” to the second element. Formula Name CO carbon monoxide PCl5 phosphorous pentachloride N2O5 dinitrogen pentaoxide SF6 sulfur hexafluoride Nomenclature of Molecules


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