1. Theophylline or Aminophylline for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury 
Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH, Timothy Larsen, DO, Jeremiah R. Brown, PhD 
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 60, Issue 3, Pages (September 2012)
DOI: /j.ajkd
Copyright © 2012 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Renal actions of adenosine and its potential effects of theophylline administration. The net effects of theophylline are: (1) increased renal blood flow, (2) decreased potential for vasoconstriction, (3) decreased tubular reabsorption of sodium, and (4) increased secretion of renin. Abbreviation: PCT, proximal convoluted tubule.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2012 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions