1. CHAPTER SIXTEEN Argumentation
College Writing Skills with Readings
5th Canadian Edition
John Langan and Sharon Winstanley
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Argumentation
Argumentation involves asking “why” of an opinion
Argumentation requires solid evidence to support your opinion
Presenting a strong argument is a fundamental communications skill
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Argumentation
Three considerations in an argument essay:
Search for logical answers
Examine the emotional attachment of your opinion
Present clear, credible information to support your viewpoint
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4. Strategies for Argumentation
1. Use tactful, courteous language
2. Point out common ground
3. Acknowledge different viewpoints
4. When appropriate, grant the merits of different viewpoints
5. Rebut different viewpoints
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Purpose and Audience
Convince your audience that your opinion is correct
Persuade your audience to take action (in some cases)
Provide a clear main point and logical evidence
Consider your audience’s knowledge and opinion of your topic
Address opposing views to increase your credibility
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Point of View
Tailor your argument to your audience’s interests and background
Use third person to give a logical, detailed argument
Avoid the subjective focus of first person
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7. Argumentation Checklist
Thesis that clearly states the point of your essay will argue.
Acknowledge opposing points of view
Tactful and courteous language
Transitional words/phrases
Logical arguments
Objective approach—3rd person
Strong evidence to support your arguments
Concluding statement that summarizes and reinforces your thesis
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