1. Ch. 7: The Structure & Function of Cells
Cellular Organelles

4. I. Cytoplasm
A) Everything else between the cell membrane & the nucleus
B) Organelles: miniature organs doing specific cell functions that are found within this layer

6. How is a CELL like a FACTORY?
What does a factory need in order to function?

7. Organelles that work together to make proteins or lipids

8. II. Ribosomes
A) Workers/Machines

11. Ribosomes

13. II. Ribosomes
Where proteins are produced within the cells

15. III. Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. III. Endoplasmic Reticlum
Cells Transportation System

20. III. Endoplasmic Reticlum
Smooth: No Ribosomes on surface; helps in making & transporting of lipids (fats)
Rough: Has Ribosomes on surface; helps in making & transporting of proteins

25. IV. Golgi Apparatus

29. IV. Golgi Apparatus Fed Ex / UPS of the cell
Where proteins are modified (by adding carbohydrates), packaged (in vesicles), & shipped out (to other parts of the cell, or to other cells within the organism)

34. Organelles that work together to process energy

35. V. Mitochondria

38. V. Mitochondria Cell’s Powerhouse
Produces energy (in the form of ATP) from sugar (which is obtained from food)

39. V. Mitochondria Equation for cellular respiration:
Sugar + Oxygen  Water + Carbon Dioxide + Energy

42. VI. Chloroplasts

45. VI. Chloroplasts Found in plants & Protists
Contain Chlorophyll, (which is also found in bacteria)
This is the site of photosynthesis (where plants make food)

46. VI. Chloroplast D) Photosynthesis
E) Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy  Sugar + Oxygen

48. Organelles that work together for storage and breakdown

49. VII. Lysosomes

52. VII. Lysosomes Digestive Sacs within each cell
Clean-up & recycle old cell parts
Destroy invading bacteria & viruses

55. VIII. Vacuoles

58. VIII. Vacuoles Large storage area; Found only in plants
Stores food, water, & minerals
Animal cells have smaller Vesicles

60. Organelles that work together to support and move the cell

61. IX. Cell Wall

63. IX. Cell Wall Support and protections
Protist & Plant - made of cellulose
Bacteria - made of peptidoglycan
Fungi - made of chitin
Animal cells have no cell walls

66. X. Cytoskeleton

67. X. Cytoskeleton
Helps support cell organelles & helps with cell movement
Made of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, & microtubules

71. XI. Centrioles

73. XI. Centrioles Found only in animal cells
Used to aid in cellular reproduction

75. XII. Flagella & Cilia
Movement & attachment

78. Movement Structures