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Which of the following has the greatest mass? 1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass.

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Presentation on theme: "Which of the following has the greatest mass? 1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass."— Presentation transcript:

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4 Which of the following has the greatest mass?
1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass

5 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?
(a) mol (b) mol (c) 150 mol (d) 13 mol (e) none of the above

6 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?
MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER ( )‏ 1 mol CO2 3.3 g CO2 = mol CO2 44.01 g CO2 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?

7 How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium?
(a) 19.8 g (b) g (c) g (d) 1.19 x 1025 g (e) none of the above

8 ( )‏ ( )‏ = 19.8 g U Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 1 mol U 238.00g U
MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ ( )‏ ( )‏ 1 mol U 238.00g U 5.00 x atoms U 6.022 x 1023 atoms U 1 mol U = 19.8 g U How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium?

9 Find n = molar mass = 192.92g/mol
In order to determine the molecular formula of a compound you only need to know its empirical formula? True False ??? HF5 H2F10 Find n = molar mass = g/mol empirical mass g/mol n = 2

10 To find molecular formula…
A. Find empirical formula. B. Find empirical mass C. Find n = molar mass empirical mass D. Multiply all parts of empirical formula by n

11 A compound having an approximate molar mass of g/mol has the following percent composition by mass. Determine its molecular formula. 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55 % O 25.00% N C2H2ON C4H4O2N2 C6H6O3N3 CHON none of the above

12 C6H6O3N3 n = molar mass empirical mass = 167g mol = 2.98 56.05 g/mol
Step 1) %  g Step 2) g  mol Step 3) mol mol Step 4) return to whole 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55% O 42.87g C 3.598g H 28.55g O = 2 C X = 3.57 mol C / 1.78 mol = mol H = 2 H C2H2ON = mol O = 1 O 25.00% N 25.00g N = mol N / 1.78 mol = 1 N n = molar mass empirical mass = g mol = 56.05 g/mol C6H6O3N3

13 Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid.
a) 28.57% H, % S, 57.14% O b) 2.055% H, % S, 65.25% O c) 1.02% H, % S, 16.31% O d) none of the above

14 Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid.
MOLAR MASS of H2SO4 = g/mol % H = mass H = g . = molar mass g % S = mass S = g . = molar mass g % H = mass O = g . = molar mass g 2.055% H, % S, 65.25% O

15 Percent Abundance Practice – Part I
Silicon has three naturally ocurring stable isotopes, silicon-28, silicon-29 and silicon-30 with respective percent abundances of 92.23%, 4.69% and 3.08%. What is the average atomic mass of silcon? Weighted Average = Value A (%A) + Value B (% B) + Value C (% C) + … 28amu (.9223) + 29amu (.0469) + 30 amu (.0308) = 28.11 amu


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