1. Free Powerpoint Templates

2. Mehran University College Of Engineering And Technology Khairpur Mir’s
Name:- Gul Nawaz Khan Mahar
Roll No:- (12-K,EL 17), (12-K,EL 01), (12-K,EL 03), (52)
Assignment:- Computer Applications & E-Learning
Teacher:- Engineer Ahsanullah Memon
Last Date of Submission:

6. Basic components of RADAR System:
Synchronizer
Transmitter
Duplexer switch
Power Supply
Antenna
Display
Receiver

8. Radar equation: The power Pr returning to the receiving antenna is given by the radar equation: where; Pt = transmitter power Gt = gain of the transmitting antenna Ar = effective aperture (area) of the receiving antenna σ = radar cross section, or scattering coefficient, of the target F = pattern propagation factor Rt = distance from the transmitter to the target Rr = distance from the target to the receiver.

9. Radio Waves Type of EM radiation Travel with speed of light
Wavelength 100 meters to 30 cm
Frequency 3 MHz to MHz
Naturally occurring
Artificially generated

10. Parabolic Antenna

11. Doppler Effect Where :- f is the apparent frequency
v is velocity of wave in the medium
vobs is the velocity of the receiver relative to the medium; positive if the receiver is moving towards the source. 
vs is the velocity of the source relative to the medium; positive if the source is moving away from the receiver
fO is the frequency of wave

12. Applications of RADAR:
Search RADAR scans a large area
Targeting RADAR scans a small area
Navigational RADAR used on commercial ships and aircrafts
Mapping RADAR remote sensing and geographic applications
Weather RADAR locate precipitation, its motion & future
RADAR is used for Air Traffic Control

13. Incoherent Scatter Radar: A RADAR application
Used to study the earth’s
Ionosphere and its interaction
with the upper atmosphere,
the magnetosphere and
the solar wind

15. RADAR can measure Pressure
The strength of the echo received from the Ionosphere measures the number of electrons able to scatter radio waves or what we call
-The Electron Pressure

16. RADAR in weather forecasting
Locate precipitation
Calculate its motion
Estimate its type (rain, snow)
Forecasts future position
and intensity

17. Conclusion:
Radar is a way to detect and study far off objects by transmitting a radio pulse in the direction of the target and observing the reflection of the wave.
Its basically a radio echo.

18. Thank You
Arvind Chaubey