1. Successor States and the Problems to Follow
By:Nia Martin, Rochelle Zaldivar, Gabriel Mateo, and Shanthan Mahendran

2. What were successor states and why were they formed?
The Paris peace settlement established the existence of these “successor states,” or nations created following the Treaty of Versailles
These nations were the result of the clashing “nationalities,” defined by Woodrow Wilson as having a common language, which disbanded several European empires
These states would go on to cause many disputes involving border lines, cultural differences among populations, and political and economic structure

3. Europe Pre-WW1
Europe Post-WW1

4. Yugoslavia
On December 1, 1918, Yugoslavia was formed and became home to Croats, Serbs, Magyars(Hungarians),Germans, Albanians, Romanians, and Macedonians
Alexander I( ) was the king who:
prohibited all political parties
declared himself dictator in 1929
Developing effective democratic institutions wasn’t possible because of all the different ethnic groups
Border disagreements with Italy, Greece, and Bulgaria later occurred

5. Poland
The Republic of Poland was recreated in during the aftermath of World War 1.
The Polish Republic’s borders were not completely established until 1921.
At first a democratic government was established, however a military coup led to nearly two decades of authoritarian government.

6. Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia, created in October 1918, lasted until 1992, when it divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia
The nation was home to numerous ethnic groups, including Russians, Magyars, Poles, Jews and 3 million Germans
Czechoslovakia was better off than most successor states, as their land was rich with fertile land, raw materials, and valuable industries

7. Czechoslovakia’s Problems
It was also the inhabited by peoples of the German speaking countries of Bohemia, Moravia, and Sudetenland
These countries made up a minority, and believed that they were being constantly discriminated against, buy Czechoslovakia managed to preserve a democratic republic government
Czechoslovakia was proactive, and quickly made protective alliances with Yugoslavia, Romania, Italy, and France
Problems involving varying cultural backgrounds would als lead to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992

8. Hungary
Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia had taken the majority of Hungary’s population (66%), as well as their lands vital to industry
They were headed by an authoritarian government, and, committed to regaining their lands, developed treaties with Italy (1927) and Austria (1933)
To this day, Hungary is still an existing parliamentary republic nation

9. Austria
After the Treaty of Saint-Germain, Austria lost industrially productive land to both Poland and Czechoslovakia.
This caused the countries increased reliance on foreign loans. Which in turn led to the rise of inflation through the 1920s.
Most of the Austrian people believed that to solve their political and economic instability, they were required create a union with Germany.This went directly against the post-war peace settlement.

10. Bibliography
"HIST Lecture 20 - Successor States of Eastern Europe." Open Yale Courses | European Civilization, | Lecture 20 - Successor States of Eastern Europe. Yale University, Web. 18 Nov
McCole, John. "HIstory 303: Europe in the Twentieth Century." HIstory 303: Europe in the Twentieth Century. University of Oregon, Web. 18 Nov
"The Effects of World War I." The Effects of World War I. Suffolk Community College, n.d. Web. 17 Nov
"The Historical Setting: Independence Won and Lost ( )." The Historical Setting: Independence Won and Lost ( ). State University of New York at Buffalo, Web. 18 Nov
"US Peace Treaty with Germany." US Peace Treaty with Germany - World War I Document Archive. Thw World War I Document Archive, 20 May Web. 17 Nov
Wadsworth, Phil. International History Cambridge: Cambridge UP, Print.