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QM2 Concept Test 2.1 Which one of the following pictures represents the surface of constant

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Presentation on theme: "QM2 Concept Test 2.1 Which one of the following pictures represents the surface of constant "β€” Presentation transcript:

1 QM2 Concept Test 2.1 Which one of the following pictures represents the surface of constant πœ“ 2 for πœ“ 200 ? A. B. C. D. E.

2 QM2 Concept Test 2.2 Choose all of the following statements that are true about the quantum number π‘š. The quantum number π‘š is determined by using separation of variables to solve for the angular wavefunction π‘Œ πœƒ,πœ™ =Θ(πœƒ)Ξ¦(πœ™). Using separation of variables to solve the angular equation π‘Œ πœƒ,πœ™ =Θ πœƒ Ξ¦ πœ™ yields 𝑑 2 Ξ¦ 𝑑 πœ™ 2 =βˆ’ π‘š 2 Ξ¦β†’ Ξ¦ πœ™ ~ 𝑒 π‘–π‘šπœ™ . The quantum number π‘š must be an integer (π‘š=0, Β±1, Β±2…) because when πœ™ advances by 2Ο€, we return to the same point in space, i.e., Ξ¦ πœ™+2πœ‹ =Ξ¦(πœ™). 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. All of the above

3 QM2 Concept Test 2.3 Choose all of the following statements that are true related to the quantum number 𝑙. The associated Legendre function is 𝑃 𝑙 π‘š π‘₯ = 1βˆ’ π‘₯ π‘š 𝑑 𝑑π‘₯ π‘š 𝑃 𝑙 π‘₯ and the 𝑙th Legendre polynomial is 𝑃 𝑙 π‘₯ = 1 2 𝑙 𝑙! 𝑑 𝑑π‘₯ 𝑙 π‘₯ 2 βˆ’1 𝑙 . We use separation of variables to solve for the angular wavefunction π‘Œ πœƒ,πœ™ =Θ(πœƒ)Ξ¦(πœ™) which yields Θ πœƒ ~ 𝑃 𝑙 π‘š ( cos πœƒ) . Due to the definition of 𝑃 𝑙 π‘₯ , 𝑙 must be a nonnegative integer. From the relation between 𝑃 𝑙 π‘š π‘₯ and 𝑃 𝑙 π‘₯ , 𝑃 𝑙 π‘š π‘₯ =0 unless π‘š ≀𝑙. So for a normalizable wavefunction, for any given 𝑙, π‘š=βˆ’π‘™, …,βˆ’1, 0, 1, …,𝑙. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. All of the above

4 QM2 Concept Test 2.4 Choose all of the following statements that are true about the radial equation and radial wavefunction 𝑅(π‘Ÿ) for spherically symmetric potential energy: The radial wavefunction 𝑅(π‘Ÿ) cannot be found until a specific potential energy 𝑉(π‘Ÿ) is provided. Solving for the radial wavefunction 𝑅(π‘Ÿ) determines the possible quantum number 𝑛 and its relation to quantum number 𝑙 Solving the radial equation shows that the degeneracy of the 𝑛 π‘‘β„Ž energy level 𝐸 𝑛 for hydrogen atom is 2𝑛. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 only E. All of the above

5 QM2 Concept Test 2.5 A hydrogen atom is in the ground state πœ“ 100 π‘Ÿ = 1 πœ‹ π‘Ž 3 𝑒 βˆ’ π‘Ÿ π‘Ž , where π‘Ž is the Bohr radius. What is the most probable value of π‘Ÿ? π‘Ÿ=0 m π‘Ÿ= π‘Ž 2 π‘Ÿ=π‘Ž π‘Ÿ=2π‘Ž None of the above

6 QM2 Concept Test 2.6 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state ( πœ“ πœ“ 210 ) at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct about measurements performed on the atom at time 𝑑=0: If you make a measurement of the square of the magnitude of the angular momentum 𝐿 2 immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 of the electron at time 𝑑=0, the measurement of 𝐿 2 will yield 2 ℏ 2 or zero with 50% probability. If you make a measurement of the 𝑧-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 immediately following a measurement of the π‘₯-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 π‘₯ of the electron at time 𝑑=0, the measurement of 𝐿 𝑧 will yield zero with 100% probability. If you make a measurement of the energy of the electron immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 at time 𝑑=0, the energy measurement will yield βˆ’13.6𝑒𝑉 4 with 100% probability. A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

7 QM2 Concept Test 2.7 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state ( πœ“ πœ“ 210 ) at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct about measurements performed on the atom after a long time 𝑑: If you make a measurement of the square of the magnitude of the angular momentum 𝐿 2 immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 , the measurement of 𝐿 2 will yield 2 ℏ 2 or zero with 50% probability. If you make a measurement of the 𝑧-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 immediately following a measurement of the π‘₯-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 π‘₯ , the measurement of 𝐿 𝑧 will yield zero with 100% probability. If you make a measurement of the energy of the atom immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 at time, the energy measurement will yield βˆ’13.6𝑒𝑉 4 with 100% probability. A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

8 QM2 Concept Test 2.8 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state ( πœ“ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + πœ“ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ) at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct about measurements performed on the atom after a long time 𝑑: If you make a measurement of the square of the magnitude of the angular momentum 𝐿 2 immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 , the measurement of 𝐿 2 will yield 2 ℏ 2 or zero with 50% probability. If you make a measurement of the 𝑧-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 immediately following a measurement of the π‘₯-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 π‘₯ , the measurement of 𝐿 𝑧 will yield zero with 100% probability. If you make a measurement of the energy of the electron immediately following a measurement of the z-component of the orbital angular momentum 𝐿 𝑧 , the energy measurement will yield βˆ’13.6𝑒𝑉 4 with 100% probability. A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

9 QM2 Concept Test 2.9 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state πœ“ 200 at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct. The expectation value of the distance of the electron from the nucleus π‘Ÿ depends on time. The expectation value of the π‘₯-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 π‘₯ depends on time. The expectation value of the 𝑧-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 𝑧 depends on time. A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

10 QM2 Concept Test 2.10 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state ( πœ“ 𝟐𝟎𝟎 + πœ“ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ) at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct. The expectation value of the distance of the electron from the nucleus π‘Ÿ depends on time. The expectation value of the π‘₯-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 π‘₯ depends on time. The expectation value of the 𝑧-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 𝑧 depends on time. A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

11 QM2 Concept Test 2.11 A hydrogen atom is initially in the state ( πœ“ πœ“ 210 ) at time 𝑑=0. Choose all of the following statements that are correct. The expectation value of the distance of the electron from the nucleus π‘Ÿ depends on time. The expectation value of the π‘₯-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 π‘₯ depends on time. The expectation value of the 𝑧-component of angular momentum of the electron 𝐿 𝑧 depends on time. A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1 and 3 only E. None of the above

12 QM1 Concept test 2.12 𝐻 is the Hamiltonian for the electron in a Hydrogen atom with Coulomb potential energy only. Choose all of the following statements that are correct. 𝐻 , 𝐿 𝑧 =0 𝐻 , 𝐿 2 =0 In spherical polar coordinates, the potential energy V of the Hydrogen atom is independent of the angular variables πœƒ and πœ™. A. 3 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 only E. all of the above

13 QM1 Concept test 2.13 The stationary states of a hydrogen atom are πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š . Choose all of the following statements that are correct. 𝐿 2 πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š =𝑙(𝑙+1) ℏ 2 πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š 𝐿 𝑧 πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š =π‘šβ„ πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š 𝐻 πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š = βˆ’13.6𝑒𝑉 𝑛 πœ“ π‘›π‘™π‘š , where 𝐻 is the Hamiltonian of the system. A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 2 and 3 only E. all of the above


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