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Use of Mathematics using Technology (Maltlab)

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Presentation on theme: "Use of Mathematics using Technology (Maltlab)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Use of Mathematics using Technology (Maltlab)

2 What is Maltlab ? MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a fourth- generation high-level programming language and interactive environment for numerical computation, visualization and programming. MATLAB is developed by Math Works . It allows matrix manipulations; plotting of functions and data; implementation of algorithms; creation of user interfaces; interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, and FORTRAN; analyze data; develop algorithms; and create models and applications.

3 Advantage of Maltlab Ease to use . Platform Independence .
Predefined Functions. Device-Independent Plotting. Graphical User Interface. MATLAB Compiler.

4 Disadvantages of Maltlab
MATLAB has two principal disadvantages: The first is that it is an interpreted language and therefore may execute more slowly than compiled languages. The second disadvantage is cost: a full copy of MATLAB is five to ten times more expensive than a conventional C or Fortran compiler.

5 The MATLAB Desktop The Command Window The Command History Window
The Start Button The Documents Window, including the Editor/Debugger and the Array Editor Figure Windows Workspace Browser Help Browser Path Browser

6 The MATLAB Desktop The Command Window The Command History Window
The Start Button The Documents Window, including the Editor/Debugger and the Array Editor Figure Windows Workspace Browser Help Browser Path Browser

7 Use of Semicolon (;) in MATLAB
Semicolon (;) indicates end of statement. However, if you want to suppress and hide the MATLAB output for an expression, add a semicolon after the expression . Example : x = 3;

8 Adding Comments The percent symbol (%) is used for indicating a comment line. For example : x = 9 % assign the value 9 to x

9 Commonly used Operators and Special Characters
MATLAB supports the following commonly used operators and special characters . Operator Purpose + Plus; addition operator. - Minus; subtraction operator. * Scalar and matrix multiplication operator. / Right-division operator.

10 Variables In MATLAB environment, every variable is an array or matrix.
You can assign variables in a simple way. For example : x = 3 % defining x and initializing it with a value.

11 Creating Matrices A matrix is a two-dimensional array of numbers.
In MATLAB, a matrix is created by entering each row as a sequence of space or comma separated elements, and end of a row is demarcated by a semicolon. For example, let us create a 2-by-2 matrix as: m = [1 2 ; 4 5 ; 7 8 ] MATLAB will execute the above statement and return the following result: m = 1 2 4 5

12 Relational Operators Relational operators can also work on both scalar and non-scalar data. Relational operators for arrays perform element-by-element comparisons between two arrays and return a logical array of the same size, with elements set to logical 1 (true) where the relation is true and elements set to logical 0 (false) where it is not. The following table shows the relational operators available in MATLAB: Operator Description < Less than <= Less than or equal to > Greater than >= Greater than or equal to == Equal to ~= Not equal to

13 Vector Operations In this section, let us discuss the following vector operations: Addition and Subtraction of Vectors You can add or subtract two vectors. Both the operand vectors must be of same type and have same number of elements. Example Create a script file with the following code: A = [7, 11, 15, 23, 9]; display (C); B = [2, 5, 13, 16, 20]; display (D); C = A + B; D = A - B; When you run the file, it displays the following result:

14 MATRIX A matrix is a two-dimensional array of numbers.
In MATLAB, you create a matrix by entering elements in each row as comma or space delimited numbers and using semicolons to mark the end of each row. For example, let us create a 4-by-5 matrix a: a = [ ; ; ; ] MATLAB will execute the above statement and return the following result: a =

15 Addition and Subtraction of Matrices
You can add or subtract matrices. Both the operand matrices must have the same number of rows and columns. Example Create a script file with the following code: a = [ ; 4 5 6; 7 8 9]; b = [ ; 2 0 8; 5 7 1]; c = a + b ; d = a - b ;

16 Video for Matlab


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