1. Argumentative Essay
Grade 9 English

2. What is an argumentative essay?
A genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner.
These essays require research based on:
Previously published literature
Student collected data
Surveys
Observations,
Experiments
Argumentative essays provide the student with the opportunity to learn about their subject
They use this learning to develop a position and then support it.

3. Argumentative vs Expository
Based in extensive research
Uses some research and some invention
Usually a longer piece. (Term Projects, Final Papers)
Usually shorter
Rarely used as in-class work due to the need for research
Usually used as in-class writing assignments

4. The Structure of an Argumentative Essay
Introduction Paragraph
Contains a clear, concise, and defined thesis statement.
There should be some background information that explains what the topic is and why it is important.
Generally the information is arranged so that the background information sets up the reader to receive the thesis statement.

5. Body Paragraphs Transitions are important.
Paragraphs should flow from one piece of information to the next using transition words.
Information should be arranged logically
All paragraphs should contain an Transition, topic sentence, support, and a concluding statement.
Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea.
Increases readability
Creates a clear argument
All paragraphs must be logically linked to the thesis (usually attained through the use of a topic sentence)

6. Body Paragraphs Counter Arguments:
In an argumentative essay it is important to consider opposing views.
Students should explain how other views do not align with their thesis, rather than begin an argument over how they are wrong
Ex.They are not well informed, or are out of date.

7. Conclusion
In argumentative essay a conclusion must do more than restate the thesis statement.
The conclusion should evaluate the thesis statement based on the evidence that is presented in the essay
This is an important part of the essay as it will leave a lasting impression
You should: 
Restate why the topic is important
Review the main points
Review your thesis.

8. General Structure
Can vary in length depending on topic and evidence used but usually follows a five paragraph essay format
Five Paragraph Essay
Introduction
Three evidence based paragraphs
Can include one as a counter argument paragraph
Conclusion

9. Longer Argumentative Essays
Complex issues that require detailed research will require the length of an argumentative essay to be considerably longer.
More things will need to be discussed:
Research sources
Background information
Similar research
Opinions
More complex counter argument paragraphs
Many of these factors will be outlined in the expectation for the assignment.