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TEST! TEST! Layers of Earth, Layers of Earth, Minerals, Minerals,
and Rocks TEST! Layers of Earth, Minerals, and Rocks TEST!
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1. Which type of rock forms from
lava which is cooled slowly under the ground, forming large crystals? extrusive igneous intrusive igneous metamorphic sedimentary
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2. A special category of substances
found in the Earth, formed on or below the surface are known as: rocks minerals dirt lava
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3. Scientists who study Earth’s surface
and interior are called: Geographers Geologists Geometrists Mole Men
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What process is being shown by
the orange arrows, that turns any rock back into magma? erosion cementing melting cooling
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5. What is the most common rock on
Earth? basalt marble granite quartzite
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6. The layer of the Earth that is liquid
nickel and iron is the: outer core lithosphere inner core crust
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7. Which type of rock forms from
smaller particles of dirt and rock? Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic None of the above
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8. Which of the following is NOT a
requirement for being a mineral? no living parts solid not man made made of glass crystalline
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9. According to the rock cycle, any
rock can be turned into sedimentary by the process of: heat and pressure melting cooling erosion
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10. Any solid material made up of
minerals, dirt, or living things is: rocks minerals dirt lava
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11. Which of the following would NOT
be a good test to see what type of rock you have? color streak formation (how made) D. Composition (what made of)
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12. Which of the following is NOT one
of the major types of rock forms? metamorphic igneous conglomerate sedimentary
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Which part of the rock cycle shows
metamorphic rock? B. A. C. D.
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14. Which type of rock forms from
lava which is cooled quickly on top of the ground, making small crystals? extrusive igneous intrusive igneous sedimentary metamorphic
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15. The thickest layer of the Earth, that
is hot lava that is mostly solid but can flow slowly, is the: mantle outer core lithosphere crust
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16. Which type of rock forms from
smaller rocks cemented together? extrusive igneous intrusive igneous sedimentary metamorphic
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17. The layer of the Earth that is solid
nickel and iron is the: mantle outer core inner core crust
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18. Which would NOT be a good test
to see what type of mineral you have? hardness grain and texture test streak color
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19. Which type of rock forms from
cooled lava? igneous sedimentary metamorphic none of the above
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20. The study of Earth’s surface and
interior is: Geography Geology Geometry Biology
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21. Which type of rock forms from
eroded particles of rock and dirt? igneous sedimentary metamorphic none of the above
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22. The outermost layer of the Earth
is the: mantle outer core lithosphere crust
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23. Which type of rock forms from
rock that has undergone heat and pressure? igneous sedimentary metamorphic none of the above
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24. The layer of the Earth that we have
dug to and is made of the upper mantle and crust is the: mantle outer core lithosphere crust
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According to the hardness scale shown,
which of the following could be scratched by Calcite? Topaz Corundum Gypsum Apatite
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