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Interactions between Organisms
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Quick review
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List all of the biotic & abiotic factors
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What is the portion of the earth that supports life called?
Give 2 examples of abiotic factors. What do you call the role a species plays in its environment? Biosphere Niche
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What is formed by several populations that interact with each other?
What do you call a community and its abiotic factors? List the levels of biological organization from smallest to largest. Community Ecosystem OPCEB
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Community Interactions
Organisms interact in order to obtain energy and resources necessary to stay alive
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Competition Organisms of the same or different species attempt to use a limited resource in the ecosystem
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Predation An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism.
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Symbiosis A relationship where two species live closely together
3 types
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1) Mutualism Both species benefit +/+
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Golden damselfish being cleaned by 2 different cleaner fish- both parties benefit.
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2) Commensalism One species benefits and the other is not harmed or benefited. +/0
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Crab sheltering in carpet of a sea anemone
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3) Parasitism One species benefits and the other is harmed. +/-
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Mosquitoes are a parasite
Mosquitoes are a parasite. They benefit from our blood and we are harmed by the bite and/or transmitted disease.
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These are common parasites.
Lice, Hookworms, Fleas, Ticks, Leeches
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Quick Review
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Describe commensalism. Describe mutualism. Describe parasitism.
One organism benefits, the other is neither harmed or benefited. Both organisms benefit. One organism benefits, the other is harmed.
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