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Published byIsabella Drusilla Heath Modified over 6 years ago
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Objective: 1-2. Distinguish the different careers in psychology (clinical, counseling, developmental, educational, experimental, human factors, industrial-organizational, personality, and psychometric) 1-3. Trace the growth of psychology with specific attention to structuralism and functionalism in the early years.
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Structuralism: Study of Psychology as a Science
The study of conscious experiences can be broken down into its basic elements, much as a physical phenomenon can be viewed as consisting of chemical structures, that can in turn be broken down into basic elements.
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Functionalism: The view that the studies the functions (or how a part of the brain works) in order to help us adapt to the environment..
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Behaviorism: “the scientific study of observable behavior”
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Humanism: Humanism investigates how current
environmental influences and needs such as love acceptance being satisfied can nurture or limit our growth potential.
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Cognitive Neuroscience:
The study of attention, memory, language processing, perception, problem solving, and thinking through neural mechanisms underlying cognition.
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Are our human traits present at birth, or do they develop through experience?
Nature vs. Nurture The interplay between genetics and environment on the development of a certain trait. Epigenetics: Nature vs. Nurture
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Mass Shootings
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Schools of Psychology Gestalt Humanism Behaviorism Cognitive
Psychodynamic Humanism Behaviorism Cognitive Biological Experimental Evolutionary Social
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Industrial-Organizational
Careers Clinical Counseling Developmental Educational Experimental Human Factors Industrial-Organizational Personality Psychometric
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