1. Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis, and ATP
Review Clicker Questions

2. 1. Choose the correct list of reactants for cellular respiration (2.4)
A. Water + ATP + Carbon Dioxide
B. Glucose + Water + Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen + Glucose
D. Oxygen + ATP

3. 1. Choose the correct list of reactants for cellular respiration (2.4)
A. Water + ATP + Carbon Dioxide
B. Glucose + Water + Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen + Glucose
D. Oxygen + ATP

4. a. aluminum b. calcium c. phosphorus d. tin
2. The molecule ATP is composed of elements commonly found in organic molecules. Which of the following is one of these elements? (2.5)
a. aluminum
b. calcium
c. phosphorus
d. tin

5. a. aluminum b. calcium c. phosphorus d. tin
2. The molecule ATP is composed of elements commonly found in organic molecules. Which of the following is one of these elements? (2.5)
a. aluminum
b. calcium
c. phosphorus
d. tin

6. 3. Where do the kreb cycle and ETC take place? (2.4)
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Toes
D. Cytoplasm

7. 3. Where do the kreb cycle and ETC take place? (2.4)
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Toes
D. Cytoplasm

8. 4. Choose the correct list of products made during cellular respiration. (2.4)
A. Water + ATP + Carbon Dioxide
B. Glucose + Water + Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen + Glucose
D. Oxygen + ATP

9. 4. Choose the correct list of products made during cellular respiration. (2.4)
A. Water + ATP + Carbon Dioxide
B. Glucose + Water + Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen + Glucose
D. Oxygen + ATP

10. 5. Which process do plants and animals in food webs use to convert energy from food into ATP? (2.4)
A. cellular respiration 
B. osmosis 
C. photosynthesis 
D. transcription

11. 5. Which process do the animals in the food web use to convert energy from food into ATP? (2.4)
A. cellular respiration 
B. osmosis 
C. photosynthesis 
D. transcription

12. 6. What is the primary role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle (6
releasing carbon to the oceans B.
removing carbon from the atmosphere C.
transferring carbon from the soil to organisms D.
transferring carbon from producers to decomposers

13. 6. What is the primary role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle (6
releasing carbon to the oceans B.
removing carbon from the atmosphere C.
transferring carbon from the soil to organisms D.
transferring carbon from producers to decomposers

14. 7. Which of the following processes removes oxygen from the atmosphere
condensation B.
photosynthesis C.
respiration D.
transpiration

15. 7. Which of the following processes removes oxygen from the atmosphere
condensation B.
photosynthesis C.
respiration D.
transpiration

16. 8. Which of the following statements best explains how forests reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels? (6.4) A.
The roots of trees fix atmospheric carbon dioxide into the soil for use by the trees. B.
Soil bacteria in forests break down atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce fossil fuels. C.
Trees use atmospheric carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to form organic compounds. D.
Animals that live in forests consume atmospheric carbon dioxide during cellular respiration.

17. 8. Which of the following statements best explains how forests reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels? (6.4) A.
The roots of trees fix atmospheric carbon dioxide into the soil for use by the trees. B.
Soil bacteria in forests break down atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce fossil fuels. C.
Trees use atmospheric carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to form organic compounds. D.
Animals that live in forests consume atmospheric carbon dioxide during cellular respiration.

18. 9. A mutation that prevents a maple tree from efficiently taking gases from the air would most directly affect which of the following processes? (2.4)
a. reproduction
b. photosynthesis
c. water uptake
d. DNA replication

19. 9. A mutation that prevents a maple tree from efficiently taking gases from the air would most directly affect which of the following processes? (2.4)
a. reproduction
b. photosynthesis
c. water uptake
d. DNA replication

20. A. cellular respiration B. cytokinesis C. DNA replication D. meiosis
10. The graph below shows the amount of ATP produced in a cell during a period of time. According to the graph, which of the following processes must have increased between points A and B? (2.4)
A. cellular respiration 
B. cytokinesis 
C. DNA replication 
D. meiosis

21. A. cellular respiration
10. The graph below shows the amount of ATP produced in a cell during a period of time. According to the graph, which of the following processes must have increased between points A and B? (2.4)
A. cellular respiration 
B. cytokinesis 
C. DNA replication 
D. meiosis

22. 11. In which of the following ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike? (2.4)
A. Both processes produce glucose. 
B. Both processes consume carbon dioxide. 
C. Both processes take place in chloroplasts.
D. Both processes involve energy transformations.

23. 11. In which of the following ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike? (2.4)
A. Both processes produce glucose. 
B. Both processes consume carbon dioxide. 
C. Both processes take place in chloroplasts.
D. Both processes involve energy transformations.

24. 12. A simple diagram of nutrient cycling is shown below
12. A simple diagram of nutrient cycling is shown below. What substances do X and Y represent in this nutrient cycle? (6.4) A.
Substance X is salt and substance Y is water. B.
Substance X is glucose and substance Y is starch. C.
Substance X is nitrogen and substance Y is ammonia. D.
Substance X is carbon dioxide and substance Y is oxygen.

25. 12. A simple diagram of nutrient cycling is shown below
12. A simple diagram of nutrient cycling is shown below. What substances do X and Y represent in this nutrient cycle? (6.4) A.
Substance X is salt and substance Y is water. B.
Substance X is glucose and substance Y is starch. C.
Substance X is nitrogen and substance Y is ammonia. D.
Substance X is carbon dioxide and substance Y is oxygen.

26. 13. The growth of most plants is limited by the amount of nitrogen available. Which of the following effects does low nitrogen availability most likely have on the carbon cycle? (6.4) A.
More carbon dioxide is taken up by plants. B.
Carbon dioxide is trapped in the soil around plants. C.
Less carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. D.
Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates by bacteria.

27. 13. The growth of most plants is limited by the amount of nitrogen available. Which of the following effects does low nitrogen availability most likely have on the carbon cycle? (6.4) A.
More carbon dioxide is taken up by plants. B.
Carbon dioxide is trapped in the soil around plants. C.
Less carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. D.
Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates by bacteria.

28. 14. During the processes of respiration and photosynthesis in plant cells, what are the three primary elements that cycle between the mitochondria and chloroplasts? (6.4) A.
carbon, iron, and sulfur B.
hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen C.
carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus D.
hydrogen, oxygen, and potassium

29. 14. During the processes of respiration and photosynthesis in plant cells, what are the three primary elements that cycle between the mitochondria and chloroplasts? (6.4) A.
carbon, iron, and sulfur B.
hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen C.
carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus D.
hydrogen, oxygen, and potassium

30. 15. What is(are) the difference(s) between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? (2.4)
A. Aerobic requires energy and anaerobic does not require energy
B. Aerobic occurs during fermentation anaerobic does not
C. Aerobic does not occur during fermentation and anaerobic does
D. Both A and C

31. 15. What is(are) the difference(s) between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? (2.4)
A. Aerobic requires energy and anaerobic does not require energy
B. Aerobic occurs during fermentation anaerobic does not
C. Aerobic does not occur during fermentation and anaerobic does
D. Both A and C

32. 16. True (a) or False (b)?
Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called anaerobic (2.4)

33. 16. True or False?
Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called anaerobic. (2.4)
Aerobic

34. 17. Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis? (2.4)
A. CO2 is used to produce water
B. CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.
C. CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.
D. CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid.

35. 17. Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis? (2.4)
A. CO2 is used to produce water
B. CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.
C. CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.
D. CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid.

36. A. The cells use more energy. B. The cells store more nutrients.
18. Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells, contain many more mitochondria than do other cells, such as skin cells. Why do some cells have more mitochondria than others? (2.4)
A. The cells use more energy. 
B. The cells store more nutrients. 
C. The cells degrade more proteins. 
D. The cells divide more frequently.

37. A. The cells use more energy.
18. Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells, contain many more mitochondria than do other cells, such as skin cells. Why do some cells have more mitochondria than others? (2.4)
A. The cells use more energy. 
B. The cells store more nutrients. 
C. The cells degrade more proteins. 
D. The cells divide more frequently.

38. A. ATP B. glucose C. oxygen D. RNA
19. Cyanide is a powerful poison because it inhibits an enzyme in mitochondria, preventing the transfer of energy during one of the steps in cellular respiration. This poison would directly affect the production of which of the following molecules? (2.4)
A. ATP 
B. glucose 
C. oxygen 
D. RNA

39. A. ATP B. glucose C. oxygen D. RNA
19. Cyanide is a powerful poison because it inhibits an enzyme in mitochondria, preventing the transfer of energy during one of the steps in cellular respiration. This poison would directly affect the production of which of the following molecules? (2.4)
A. ATP 
B. glucose 
C. oxygen 
D. RNA

40. 20. What are the three stages of cellular respiration? (2.4)
A. glycolysis, calvin cycle, ETC
B. light reactions, calvin cycle, ETC
C. light reactions, kreb cycle, ETC
D. glycolysis, kreb cycle, ETC

41. 20. What are the three stages of cellular respiration? (2.4)
A. glycolysis, calvin cycle, ETC
B. light reactions, calvin cycle, ETC
C. light reactions, kreb cycle, ETC
D. glycolysis, kreb cycle, ETC

42. Which of the following most likely happens in the cells of a person running in the Boston Marathon?
A. The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.
B. The replication rate increases to produce more DNA.
C. The photosynthesis rate increases to produce more sugars.
D. The cell division rate increases to produce more muscle fibers.

43. Which of the following most likely happens in the cells of a person running in the Boston Marathon? (2.4)
A. The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.
B. The replication rate increases to produce more DNA.
C. The photosynthesis rate increases to produce more sugars.
D. The cell division rate increases to produce more muscle fibers.

44. A. lipid B. crayon C. carbohydrate D. enzyme
Cellular respiration requires an assistant for the kreb cycle to run. What is this assistant? (2.4)
A. lipid
B. crayon
C. carbohydrate
D. enzyme

45. D. enzyme A. lipid B. crayon C. carbohydrate
Cellular respiration requires an assistant for the kreb cycle to run. What is this assistant? (2.4)
A. lipid
B. crayon
C. carbohydrate
D. enzyme

46. Where do the light reactions occur? (2.4)
a. cell membrane
b. thylakoids
c. stroma
d. nucleus

47. Where do the light reactions occur? (2.4)
a. cell membrane
b. thylakoids
c. stroma
d. nucleus

48. Where does glycolysis take place? (2.4)
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Toes
D. Cytoplasm

49. Where does glycolysis take place? (2.4)
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Toes
D. Cytoplasm

50. Which of the following correctly sequences the flow of energy through living things?
A. bacteria, fungus, rabbit
B. sun, grass, rabbit, fox
C. bacteria, fun, flower, deer
D. sun, hawk, mouse

51. Which of the following correctly sequences the flow of energy through living things?
A. bacteria, fungus, rabbit
B. sun, grass, rabbit, fox
C. bacteria, fun, flower, deer
D. sun, hawk, mouse

52. True or False?
The reaction that removes a phosphate group from ATP and results in ADP provides energy for the cell.

53. True or False?
The reaction that removes a phosphate group from ATP and results in ADP provides energy for the cell.
ATP Synthesis

54. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration form a cycle
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration form a cycle. Which of the following statements is correctly stating this?
A. The oxygen made during cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis
B. The oxygen made during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration
C. The glucose made during cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis
D. The water made during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration

55. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration form a cycle
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration form a cycle. Which of the following statements is correctly stating this?
A. The oxygen made during cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis
B. The oxygen made during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration
C. The glucose made during cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis
D. The water made during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration