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Ocean Features
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Sound Navigation and Ranging
A. SONAR
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B. Satellites: provide great range and speed in collecting data
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C. Echo Sounding Shapes can be determined by measuring the time it takes for the sound to “bounce back” Some marine life also uses this method.
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Sonar helps us map the ocean floor
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Features of the Ocean Floor
What is the deepest place in our oceans? What type of plate boundary makes deep oceanic trenches? Where is the sediment carried by rivers deposited in our oceans? What type of plate boundary is located at mid-ocean ridges? How does Earth’s climate effect sea levels?
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Continental Shelf the gently sloping edge of a continent between the shoreline and the continental slope. Generally, the water is not deeper than 200 meters. Where we swim.
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Continental Slope a steep slope of the ocean floor between the continental shelf and the continental rise.
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Continental Rise a gentle slope of the ocean floor made of sediment located between the steep continental slope and flat abyssal plain.
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Made up of the continental shelf, slope, and rise.
Continental Margin Made up of the continental shelf, slope, and rise.
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Broad, flat part of the deep-ocean basin
Abyssal Plain Broad, flat part of the deep-ocean basin
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An underwater volcanic mountain
Seamount An underwater volcanic mountain
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Volcanic Island begins as a seamount and then rises above the ocean as melted rock accumulates
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chains of volcanic mountains that run through the middle of the oceans
Mid Ocean Ridges chains of volcanic mountains that run through the middle of the oceans
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Rift Valley low valleys in the middle of mid-ocean ridges where two ocean plates are pulled apart.
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Trench the deepest places in the ocean. They form from one crustal plate subduction under another.
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Identify the numbered ocean features
1 4 2 3 6 5
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Identify the numbered ocean features
1. Continental Shelf 4. Continental Margin 2. Continental Slope 3. Continental Rise 6. Seamount 5. Abyssal Plain
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Identify the Features
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