1. PART 2

2. The Animal Kingdom is divided into 2 main groups
Invertebrates & Vertebrates

3. Invertebrates -No backbone -Simplest animals
-Make up 95% of all animal species
-Most are aquatic
-8 Common phyla (most simple to most complex)

4. 1. Porifera - Sponges

5. 2. Cnidaria – Jellyfish, coral Reef, Sea Anenome

6. 3. Platyhelminthes – AKA Flatworms
Liver Flukes

7. 4. Nematoda – Aka Roundworms
TRICHINELLA
HOOKWORMS

8. 5. ANNElida – AKA Segmented Worms
EARTHWORMS
LEECHES

9. 6. Mollusca – Clams, Snails, Squid

10. 7. Arthropoda – Spider, Ant, Centipede, Crab, Crayfish

11. 8. Echinodermata – Starfish, Sand Dollar, Sea Cucumbers

12. Vertebrates
-Have a backbone made up of individual bones called vertebrae
-More complex animals
-Have an endoskeleton
-Phylum Chordata  Subphylum Vertebrata
-6 Common classes from simplest to most complex

13. 1. Cartilage Fish – Sharks & Stingrays

14. 2. Boney Fish – Tuna, Bass, Salmon

15. 3. Amphibia – Frogs, Toads, Salamanders
-Cold blooded
-Start life in water with gills. Grows lungs & lives on land as life progresses.

16. 4. Reptilia – Snakes, Lizards, Alligators
-Have scales & breathe air
-Usually lay eggs

17. 5. Aves - Birds

18. 6. Mammalia – Dogs, Cats, Humans, Monkeys

19. ANIMAL BODY SYSTEMS
-Body systems are all interrelated and work together to perform their functions in animals. Body systems can be organized and studies by these functions:
REGULATION: Excretory & Nervous Systems
NUTRIENT ABSORPTION: Respiration, Digestion, & Circulatory Systems
DEFENSE: Immune, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Skeletal, & Muscular Systems
Reproduction: Reproductive & Endocrine Systems

20. Dissection Terms Dorsal – back or upper surface
Ventral – belly or lower surface
Anterior – head or front end
Posterior – tail or hind end opposite the head

21. Surfaces (Most Animals)
DORSAL
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
VENTRAL
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22. Earthworm Dissection Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9HHS1uPFSo

23. Squid Dissection Link