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GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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Presentation on theme: "GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION"— Presentation transcript:

1 GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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6 Topic 1.1.1 aesthetic appreciation increase self-esteem and confidence
help relieve stress, and prevent stress-related illness explain what constitutes a healthy, active lifestyle classify the benefits of a healthy, active lifestyle as social, physical or mental aesthetic appreciation The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance increase self-esteem and confidence the development of friendships and social mixing. help the individual to feel good (serotonin levels) competition physical challenge cooperation

7 Topic 1.1.2 cultural: age, disability, gender, race
Roles in sport and qualities needed - Performing influences : people: family, peers, role models image: fashion, media coverage Roles in sport and qualities needed - Officiating Roles in sport and qualities needed - leadership The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance cultural: age, disability, gender, race Roles in sport and qualities needed - Volunteer socio-economic: cost, perceived status of the activity health and wellbeing: illness, health problems resources: access, availability, location, time

8 Topic 1.1.2 Agencies - Sport England Agencies –
sports participation pyramid Topic 1.1.2 Agencies – National Governing Bodies 3 common purposes of initiatives The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance Agencies – Youth Sports Trust common purposes of initiatives – impact on performance common purposes of initiatives – impact on health

9 Topic 1.1.3 muscular strength muscular endurance
Health fitness exercise cardiovascular fitness SRF - coordination flexibility The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance SRF - reaction time body composition SRF - speed SRF - balance SRF - agility SRF - power

10 Topic 1.1.4 FITT principle reversibility Time-bound Realistic
progressive overload specificity Achievable Measurable The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance individual differences/needs rest and recovery Specific explain the value of goal setting in terms of planning, developing and maintaining regular involvement in healthy, physical activity FITT principle reversibility

11 interval continuous Fartlek circuit cross weight Topic 1.1.4
understand the exercise session and the purpose of each component (cool-down) Fartlek The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance understand the exercise session and the purpose of each component (main activity) circuit understand the exercise session and the purpose of each component (warm-up) cross weight

12 Topic 1.1.4 anaerobic activity resting heart rate
plot hr examples on a graph and evaluate results resting heart rate working heart rate recovery rates The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance use graphs to demonstrate and explain the use of target zones and training thresholds. anaerobic activity aerobic activity

13 macro nutrients (carbohydrates)
Topic 1.1.5 explain the need to consider the timing of dietary intake when performing due to the redistribution of blood flow (blood shunting) during exercise. requirements of a balanced diet macro nutrients (carbohydrates) macro nutrients (fats) The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance macro nutrients (protein) explain the importance, and use, of micro nutrients – water for personal health and wellbeing explain the importance, and use, of micro nutrients (minerals and vitamins) for personal health and wellbeing explain the importance, and use, of micro nutrients - fibre for personal health and wellbeing

14 overfat Topic 1.1.5 obese anorexic underweight endomorph mesomorph
different body types are an advantage / disadvantage identifying activities where obese The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes anorexic mesomorph different body types are an advantage / disadvantage identifying activities where outline why, and how, expected and optimum weight varies according to height, gender, bone structure and muscle girth ectomorph

15 Topic 1.1.5 peptide hormones stimulants Narcotic analgesics
explain the effects of smoking on general health and on physical activity The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes explain the effects of alcohol on health and on physical activity stimulants Narcotic analgesics anabolic steroids diuretics beta blockers

16 explain how to reduce these risks to better maintain wellbeing
Topic 1.1.5 explain how to reduce these risks to better maintain wellbeing warming-up correct clothing adherence to rules The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes Cooling down balanced competition personal readiness/ PAR-Q checking equipment and facilities

17 immediate and short-term effects of participation – Heart Rate
Topic 1.2.2 immediate and short-term effects of participation – Heart Rate rest (rest required for adaptation to take place, time for recovery before next exercise session) immediate and short-term effects of participation – Systolic / Diastolic Blood Pressure recreational drugs (effects of alcohol and smoking/nicotine on blood pressure). The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes long-term adaptations – cardiac output diet (effects on blood pressure and cholesterol – HDL and LDL) long-term adaptations – increased stroke volume long-term adaptations – lower blood pressure (Healthy veins/arteries) long-term adaptations – decreased resting heart rate

18 immediate and short-term effects of participation – Breathing rate
Topic 1.2.3 recreational drugs (effect of smoking/nicotine on the alveoli-gaseous exchange). immediate and short-term effects of participation – Breathing rate immediate and short-term effects of participation – increased depth of breathing recreational drugs (effect of smoking and illness caused). The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes immediate and short-term effects of participation – Oxygen debt long-term adaptations – increased vital capacity long-term adaptations – increased lung capacity

19 (deltoid, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pectorals,
Topic 1.2.4 (deltoid, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pectorals, biceps, triceps, abdominals, quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, gastrocnemius) The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes role of mucles in movement (antagonist and antagonist pairs)

20 immediate and short-term effects of participation
Topic 1.2.4 diet (effects of protein in building and repairing muscles) immediate and short-term effects of participation – Isotonic contraction rest (rest required for adaptation to take place, time for recovery before next exercise session) immediate and short-term effects of participation – Isometric contraction The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes immediate and short-term effects of participation – increased energy demands performance enhancing drugs (use of steroids to aid muscle building and recovery). injuries such as muscle strain and muscle atrophy (due to injury and inactivity), and their treatment using common techniques immediate and short-term effects of participation – increased lactic acid production / muscle fatigue long-term adaptations – increased muscular endurance long-term adaptations – increased muscular strength

21 Topic 1.2.5 Function of skeleton Prevention of osteoporosis
long-term adaptations – increased bone density Range of movement at hinge joint Range of movement at ball and socket joint long-term adaptations – increased strength of tendons and ligaments The Full Developed Statement! Define Explain Link to specific performance / result Health - Link to what it prevents / causes fractures compound, greenstick, simple, stress Treatment of soft tissue injuries RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) joint injuries (tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow,dislocation, sprain, torn cartilage),


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