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ON HIV/AIDS ILO CODE OF PRACTICE AND THE WORLD OF WORK
Insa Ben Said DIA
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AIDS has a profound impact on workers and their families, enterprises and national economies. It is a workplace issue and a development challenge. Juan Somavia
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE At least 40 million people in the world
10 20 30 40 At least 40 million people in the world are infected with HIV - 25 million are workers.
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE By 2020, the work force in 29 African countries will be over 12% smaller than without AIDS.
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE Loss of income and employee benefits The impact
on workers Stigma and discrimination Pressure on families, the problem of orphans
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE falling productivity and rising costs due to AIDS.
Enterprises in Africa and Asia report
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE The impact on enterprises
Loss of skills and experience Reduced supply of labour The impact on enterprises Rising labour costs Falling productivity Reduced profit and investment
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A WORKPLACE ISSUE The workplace can help limit the spread and mitigate the impact of HIV/AIDS Protect job security and rights Help reduce HIV infection through information, education and practical prevention measures Offer care, support and treatment Ensure social protection
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THE ROLE OF THE ILO mainstreaming HIV/AIDS into ILO programmes and field offices setting standards and guidelines: code of practice on HIV/AIDS and the world of work advocacy, awareness-raising and research mobilising social partners technical cooperation, advisory services and training ILOAIDS: promoting & coordinating action on HIV/AIDS
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An ILO code of practice on HIV/AIDS and the world of work
Adopted by the Governing Body of the ILO on 22 June 2001 International Labour Office Geneva
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ILO CODE OF PRACTICE Key principles for policy development
Guidelines for workplace programmes A voluntary code agreed by consensus Combats secrecy and discrimination
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RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
ILO CODE OF PRACTICE RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES of governments of employers of workers
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WHAT ARE THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CODE?
Prevent spread of HIV Combat stigma and discrimination Mitigate the impact of HIV and AIDS Provide care and support
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KEY PRINCIPLES The right to programmes of prevention and care
No discrimination No screening No dismissal Confidentiality Gender equality Healthy work environment
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NO TESTING The code of practice opposes all
HIV screening of job applicants and employees for purposes of: employment promotion training access to benefits
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WORKPLACE PROGRAMMES: PREVENTION
Education Information Training
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WORKPLACE PROGRAMMES: MITIGATING THE IMPACT
Care and support Social protection Reasonable accommodation
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IMPLEMENTING THE CODE The code is a tool for action !
HIV/AIDS policies and programmes at every workplace Legal and policy framework: reform labour laws to take account to AIDS and/or include the workplace in national AIDS plans
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