1. Ifo Institute for Economic Research Munich, Germany Italy and the Eurocrisis Giampaolo Galli
13 May 2013

2. Real GDP
(2000 = 100)
IMF estimates for 2014.
Source: IMF.

3. Italy: industrial production
(January 2000 = 100, seasonally adjusted data)
Indice della produzione industriale
(Primo trimestre 2008=100)
Source: ISTAT.

4. Unemployment Rate
Source: EC

7. Italy: net balance of new Smes
Source: Unioncamere

8. General government gross debt
(In percentage of GDP)
IMF estimates for 2014.
Source: IMF.

9. General government primary net lending/borrowing
(In percentage of GDP) -
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
IMF estimates for 2014.
Source: IMF.

10. Performance of GDP per capita in major
European countries* (GDP per capita, U.S. = 100)
*International dollars purchasing-power-parity (PPP).
Source: IMF.

12. Productivity in major advanced countries
GDP per hour worked
Total factor productivity
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Source: OCSE.

13. Italy:Unit labour costs and real wages
Indice 1999=100
ULC
Net real wages
1999
2005
2011
Source: Oecd and Bank of Italy

14. Productivity in tradable and non-tradable sectors
(Gross value added per person employed, 2000 = 100)
Italy
Tradable
Non tradable
Eurozone
Tradable
Non tradable
Source: European Commission.

15. Labour productivity in 2007
(Value added at constant price / hours worked; 1995 = 100)
Source: EU-Klems (2009)

16. Total factor productivity in 2007
(1995 = 100)
Source: EU-Klems (2009)

17. Italy: current account balance
(In percentage of GDP)
Source: IMF.

18. Exports as % of GDP 0,45 0,40 Germany 0,35 0,30 0,25 Italy France 0,20
Spain
0,15
0,10
0,05
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Source OECD STAN Bilateral Trade Database

19. Flows of foreign direct investment
(In percentage of GDP) UK
Italy
Latvia
Spain
Greece
Austria
France
Poland
Cyprus
Ireland
Portugal
Sweden
Finland
Estonia
Bulgaria
Belgium
Slovenia
Hungary
Slovakia
Germany
Lithuania
Romania
Czech Rep.
Denmark
Netherlands
Source: European Commission.

20. Average firm size in selected European countries
Source: Eurostat.

21. Italy has one of the lowest investment ratio in R&D
and ICT specialization among OECD countries

22. Share of family-owned and family-managed enterprises
(In percent)
Source: Bugamelli, Cannari, Lotti e Magri (2012).

23. Share of enterprises by age of entrepreneurs
and percentage of graduates in the labor force
(In percent)
Source: Bugamelli, Cannari, Lotti e Magri (2012).

25. Ifo Institute for Economic Research Munich, Germany Italy and the Eurocrisis Giampaolo Galli
13 May 2013