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LATIN NUMBERS.

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Presentation on theme: "LATIN NUMBERS."— Presentation transcript:

1 LATIN NUMBERS

2 Potesne Latīnē numerāre?

3 Numerī Latīnī ūnus I prīmus duo II secundus trēs III tertius
quattuor IV quārtus quīnque V quīntus sex VI sextus

4 septem VII septimus octō VIII octāvus novem IX nōnus decem X decimus ūndecim XI ūndecimus duodecim XII duodecimus

5 ūndecim XI ūndecimus duodecim XII duodecimus tredecim XIII tertius decimus quattuordecim XIV quārtus decimus quīndecim XV quīntus decimus sēdecim XVI sextus decimus septendecim XVII septimus decimus duodēvīgintī XVIII duodēvīcēsimus ūndēvīgintī XIX ūndēvīcēsimus vīgintī XX vīcēsimus

6 vīgintī ūnus XXI vīcēsimus prīmus
vīgintī duo XXII vīcēsimus secundus vīgintī trēs XXIII vīcēsimus tertius vīgintī quattuor XXIV vīcēsimus quārtus vīgintī quīnque XXV vīcēsimus quīntus trīgintā XXX trīcēsimus quadrāgintā XL quadrāgēsimus quīnquāgintā L quīnquāgēsimus sexāgintā LX sexāgēsimus septuāgintā LXX septuāgēsimus

7 octōgintā LXXX octōgēsimus
nōnāgintā XC nōnāgēsimus centum C cent ēsimus ducentī CC ducentēsimus quīngentī D quīngentēsimus mīlle M mīllēsimus duo mīlia MM bis mīllēsimus

8 ALTERNATIVES FOR 18 AND 19 The forms already given (duodēvīgintī, ūndēvīgintī are the more common ones but there are also alternatives formed in the same way as – octōdecim and ūndēvīgintī. The ordinals from these forms are octāvus decimus and nōnus decimus

9 The Number System The numbers 1-3 change their endings in the same way as other adjectives but with some irregularities. Multiples of a hundred from 200 to 900 are declined like the plural of bonus ducentī puerī ducentae puellae ducenta templa 200 boys girls temples mīlia (thousands) is a plural 3rd. declension neuter noun and followed by the genitive plural septem mīlia puerōrum cum decem mīlibus puellārum 7,000 boys with 10,000 girls All other numbers (including the singular centum (100) and mīlle (1000) are used as indeclinable adjectives mīlle puerī mīlle puellae centum templa centum agricolis 1000 boys girls temples for 100 farmers Ordinal numbers (prīmus etc.) are regular adjectives on the pattern of bonus in prīmā lectiōne diē tertiō mēnsis Octōbris in the first lesson on the 3rd of October

10 ENDINGS FOR ŪNUS (with `pronominal endings’ in Genitive and dative)
Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ūnus ūna ūnum Accusative ūnam Genitive ūnīus Dative ūnī Ablative ūnō ūnā

11 ENDINGS FOR DUO Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative duo duae
Accusative duōs duās Genitive duōrum duārum Dative duōbus duābus Ablative

12 ENDINGS FOR TRĒS Masc./Fem. Neuter Nominative trēs tria Accusative
Genitive trium Dative tribus Ablative


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