1. What is the Caste System?
A system in which social classes are determined by birth.
Has been around over 2000 years.
Mahatma Gandhi (Kshatriya)
worked to change rules and
allow social mobility & grant
rights to the “Untouchables”.

2. How did the caste system start?
About 3000 years, warlike Aryan invaders battled their way through the Ganges River Valley, enslaving the native Dravidians, and imposed a rigid caste structure on the people.

3. According to an ancient text known as the Rigveda, the Caste System was based on Brahma’s (the creator of the universe) divine manifestation.

4. Mouth

5. Brahmins Teachers and Priests Also called “The Inspired”
Known for discrimination of lower caste members

6. Mouth
Arms

7. Kshatriyas Nobleman and warriors
Political powers – ruled the land and people
Known for strength and leadership

8. Mouth
Arms
Thigh

9. Vaishyas Merchants and business community
Credited for the spread of Indian culture
Wealthiest of castes

10. Mouth
Arms
Thighs
Feet

11. Shudras Laborers, servants, farmers Lowest of the four castes
Formed a support system for other castes