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Ch 12 Sec. 4 The Cold War at Home EQ – How did fear of domestic Communism affect American society during the Cold War?
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Worrying about Communists at Home
Smith Act Illegal to teach or advocate for the violent over throw of government. HUAC – House on Un-American Actives Committee Hollywood Ten Refused to answer questions Cited for contempt - went to prison for a year Blacklisted – could not get jobs
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Hollywood Ten Alvah Bessie Herbert J. Biberman Lester Cole
Edward Dmytryk Ring Lardner, Jr. John Howard Lawson Albert Maltz Samuel Ornitz Adrian Scott Dalton Trumbo Hollywood Ten
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Spy Cases Worry Americans
Alger Hiss Accused of espionage by Whittaker Chambers, a former spy. Said Hiss gave him confidential gov’t docs. He was tied for perjury – spent 5 years in prison The Rosenberg's Charged with “conspiring to pass secret information about nuclear science” to the USSR Case was based largely off the word of a confessed spy. Executed by electrocution in 1953
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McCarthyism Senator from Wisconsin 1950
Accused State Department with being “Infused with communists” List of 250 employees who were communists Caused Second Red Scare Set of a series of reckless and baseless accusations about “communist sympathizers” Fell out f power in 1954 – went after the US Army.
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