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Lamiaceae (Labiatae) The Mint Family
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Lamiaceae 180 genera/3500 species Distribution worldwide;
center of distribution is the Mediterranean region
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Herbs with opposite leaves,
Leaves are usually simple, with serrate margins and an indument of glandular hairs Herbs with opposite leaves, square stems
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Androecium of 4 didynamous stamens fused to the corolla
Flowers bilabiate Ovary G2, deeply 4-lobed Androecium of 4 didynamous stamens fused to the corolla
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Style gynobasic gynobasic style Ca5 Coz5 A2+2 G2
Start here on September 28 Ca5 Coz5 A2+2 G2
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Flowers are arranged in axillary verticils
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Recognition Characters
Herbs with square stems Leaves opposite, decussate, frequently aromatic Flowers zygomorphic, often bilabiate Ovary 4-lobed; style gynobasic Fruit = nutlet (4)
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Economic Importance: Many important culinary herbs such as basil, oregano, rosemary, sage, savory, thyme Perfumes: patchouli and lavender
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Physostegia virginiana
Local flora Scutellaria gallericulata skullcap Stachys palustris Marsh hedge nettle Physostegia virginiana obedience
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Non-natives: Galeopsis tetrahit, Hemp nettle Satureja vulgaris, Wild basil
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