1. PowerPoint Basics
Alex King
CMI Director
15 minutes

2. What is your message?
Your audience will remember only one thing about your presentation.
Make sure that YOU decide what it is.
Price is not the issue, although it may be an indicator.

3. Avoid Distractions
You do want the audience to remember your message, not your costume.

4. Avoid Distractions Choose clear, simple, business-like fonts.
Do not overdo the colors. Avoid yellow.
Use emphasis very sparingly!
Use common, well-standardized fonts, to avoid formatting issues on different computers.

5. Avoid Distractions
Keep your slide transitions simple.

6. Avoid Distractions
Excessive animation can be really annoying.

7. Use the whole slide
You don’t need to leave a margin.

8. Use your Institute’s Slide Format
It is your brand.

9. Use Colors That Match Your Logo
Amplify your brand.

10. Do not Abuse Logos Never, ever, change their aspect ratios.
Never, ever, change their colors.
Keep your logos up-to-date.

11. Use the Right Logo
Most organizations have a few different versions, including
Horizontal -
Vertical -
Choose the one that best matches the context of your slide, and parallels any other logos that you may include.

12. Number Your Slides
This makes it easier for the audience to ask a question about one of them.

13. Do Not Use Busy Background Images
They make it hard to read your text.

14. Use Plain Backgrounds
White is the easiest background color to manage.

15. Make Image Backgrounds Transparent
so they don’t obscure your text.

16. Keep it Simple
One idea per slide.

17. Keep it Simple
A few well-chosen words.
A few well-chosen words always make a more powerful message and have a greater impact than a long piece of text. Remove every unnecessary word, in every possible instance, example and case. Avoid overstating things. The best slide of all has just…

18. Make it Legible
This is Arial 10 point.
This is Arial 14 point.
This is Arial 18 point.
This is Arial 24 point.
This is Arial 32 point. Use fewer words so you can use bigger fonts.

19. Make it Legible
Reset your default line-spacings to single. This provides much greater readability.
PowerPoint’s default line-spacings are less than single. This can result in a crowded look for text that runs over more than one line.

20. Make it Legible
Set your paragraphs apart from each other by adding extra space between them.
Do not do this with carriage returns
Adjust the space above or below the paragraphs using the Format Paragraph tool, so it looks more like this…

21. Make it Legible
Set your paragraphs apart from each other by adding extra space between them.
Do not do this with carriage returns
Adjust the space above or below the paragraphs using the Format Paragraph tool.

22. Make Your Images as Large as Possible
Use the whole slide.
Crop the image to show only the important features.

23. Make Your Images as Large as Possible
Use the whole slide.
Crop the image to show only the important features.
Use more space for images than for words.

24. Scientific Images Need Scale Markers
A ruler in every photo.
A scale marker in every micrograph.
Make them large enough to read.

25. Plan your Talk, and Stick to the Plan
15 – 20% of the slides for background, introduction and statement of the problem.
75% of the slides on what you have done.
5 – 10% of the slides for conclusions and take- home message.

26. Don’t Over-Run Your Time
Most technical presentations go at a pace of about one slide per minute.
If you have more slides than minutes, you need to simplify your message.
Better to say less and be remembered for a simple message than to say more and be remembered for rushing your talk.

27. What is your message?
Every slide should build up to a concise, simple, single-clause, one-sentence summary statement.
Present the statement on (or with) your final slide.
Price is not the issue, although it may be an indicator.

28. The Audience Can Read… …and they can probably read faster than you.
Do not read your slides word by word.
If you need to read your presentation, read from your notes, not from the slides.

29. Deliver With Confidence
Know what one point you want each slide to make.
Make your point in a few simple declarative statements.
Avoid using subordinate clauses.

30. Finish Strong
With your last slide, clearly make the one point that you want the audience to remember.

31. Thank You!