1. umbisikuline tegumood
Passive Voice
peaaegu nagu
umbisikuline tegumood
eesti keeles

2. My father built the house.
Active Voice

3. The house was built by my father
Passive Voice

4. My father built the house.
was built
by my father

5. Mis juhtub öeldisega?
III BE +
VASTAVAS AJAVORMIS
PÕHIVORM

6. Be pööramine am is are was were will be being being been had been
Present Simple
was were
Past Simple
will be
Future Simple am
Present Continuous is
being
are
was
being
Past Continuous
were
have
Present Perfect
been
has
Past Perfect
had been

7. Kui aktiivlause aluseks on asesõna
(somebody, she, they etc.)
siis jäetakse see tavaliselt ära
She is cooking dinner.
Dinner is being cooked
by her.
Somebody has stolen my car.
My car has been stolen
by somebody.

8. John a letter. John A letter
Kui aktiivlauses on 2 sihitist,
saab passiivi moodustada kahte moodi:
John
a letter.
Active
Somebody has sent
John
Passive 1.
has been sent a letter.
A letter
has been sent to John. 2.

9. (Alus on - cake, aga kook ise ei tee midagi, seda tehakse)
Compare!
Eesti keel
Isikuline tegumood: Ta teeb igal pühapäeval kooki.
Umbisikuline tegumood: Igal pühapäeval tehakse kooki.
(Alust ei ole)
English
Active Voice: She makes a cake every Sunday.
Passive Voice: A cake is made every Sunday.
(Alus on - cake, aga kook ise ei tee midagi, seda tehakse)

10. ? Proovi muuta aktiivlause passiivlauseks: They are dancing.
Active
They are dancing.
Õige - ei saagi, sest sihitist ei ole, mida aluseks panna. ?
Passive
Võrdle eesti keelega:
Nemad tantsivad. (isikuline tegumood)
Tantsitakse. (umbisikuline, alust pole)

11. by the time everybody came by the time everybody came
Active
was making
has made
will make
is making
had made
made
She makes a cake
next
now
by the time everybody came
last
every Sunday
when I came home
- let’s taste!
minevik
‘be’ minevikus
Passive
was being
has been
had been
is being
will be
was
A cake is made
when I came home
every Sunday
last
next
- let’s taste!
by the time everybody came
now

12. The End Tutor: Urmas Mark Made In Estonia
Made by Merike Kaus Kolga Keskkool
Made in 2002