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26-2 History and Culture.

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Presentation on theme: "26-2 History and Culture."— Presentation transcript:

1 26-2 History and Culture

2 Early History Invented: Fireworks Magnetic compass Gunpowder Paper
Printing Silk 4,000 old civilization

3 Dynasties A series of rulers from the same family line
Emperors – rulers Dynasties rose and fell Chaotic periods with warlords

4 Qin or Ch’in Unite China under one empire Ruler – Shi Huangdi
Ordered the building of the Great Wall

5 The Great Wall Keep out invaders Linked older walls in Northern China

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8 Shi Huangdi 1,000’s of terr-cotta warriors guarding his tomb Clay

9

10 Qing Last dynasty Invaders called Manchu ruled dynasty in 1644

11 Outside Influences Limited contact with outside world
Thought culture was superior Natural barriers - mountains

12 Europe European powers forced trade
Silk and tea Took control of parts of the country Chinese angry with emperor

13 Revolution and Civil War
1911 – repels forced out last emperor Republic 2 groups: Nationalist – Chiang Kai-shek Communist – Mao Zedong

14 Civil War – Communists won
People’s Republic of China Nationalist fled to Taiwan Republic of China

15 Communist China Leader – Mao Government: Owns most business and land
Controls all areas of life

16 Seized all private farms and organized into large state run farms
Took over all business and factories

17 Women gained more rights
Limited freedoms Imprisoned people how criticized Poor planning by government Famines

18 Deng Xiaoping – new leader
Modernized Private business Encouraged foreign investors

19 China’s People 1.3 billion Largest population
More than Europe, Russia, and US combined

20 10% in west 90% in east 7 million new people a year Tried to limit 1 child per family

21 Ethnic Groups Han Chinese - group Mandarin – language
Other dialects or variations

22

23 Religion Daoism – living simply and in harmony with nature Buddhism
“The Way” Buddhism

24 Confucianism – philosophy based on the ideas and teachings of Confucius
Family Morals Respect for elders

25 Arts Chinese porcelain Silk paintings Calligraphy – decorative writing

26 Pagodas – Buddhist temples
Multi-storied story towers Upward curving roof at each floor

27 Martial arts Table tennis Karaoke

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