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Any living thing made of cells.

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Presentation on theme: "Any living thing made of cells."— Presentation transcript:

1 Any living thing made of cells.
6 Kingdoms of Organisms Any living thing made of cells.

2 Plantae Autotrophs- can make their own food using sunlight energy
Multicellular Contain chlorophyll which makes them green Have cell walls Photosynthesize Eukaryotic- have a nucleus

3 Plants

4 Plants Evergreens Venus Fly Trap

5 Plants Apple tree- flowering plants

6 Animalia Multicellular Heterotrophs-can’t make their own food
Have a nervous system, or brain No cell walls Eukaryotic- have a nucleus

7 Animals

8 Animals

9 Animals

10 Protista Most are unicellular- you need a microscope to see them
Junk kingdom, contains many organisms that don’t quite fit anywhere else Contains algae which are multicellular Heterotrophs Eukaryotic- have a nucleus Usually found in pond water

11 Protist Paramecium

12 Protist Amoeba

13 Protist Euglena- why is this a protist and not a plant?

14 Protist Diatoms Giardia

15 Protist Red Algae Green Algae

16 Fungi Multicellular Heterotrophs Decomposers- break down dead material
Eukaryote- have a nucleus Mushrooms, Yeasts, and Molds Has hyphae which acts like roots under the ground

17 Fungi

18 Fungi Mushrooms- basidiomycota

19 Fungi Molds

20 Fungi Yeast Cordyceps This carpenter ant (genus Campanotus), and the bullet ant in the first film clip below (Paraponera clavata), have fallen victim to parasitic fungi of the genus Cordyceps, which manipulate the behaviour of their host in order to increase their own chances of reproducing. The spores of the fungus attach themselves to the external surface of the ant, where they germinate. They then enter the ant's body through the tracheae (the tubes through which insects breathe), via holes in the exoskeleton called spiracles. Fine fungal filaments called mycelia then start to grow inside the ant's body cavity, absorbing the host's soft tissues but avoiding its vital organs. When the fungus is ready to sporulate, the mycelia grow into the ant's brain. The fungus then produces chemicals which act on the host's brain and alter its perception of pheromones. This causes the ant to climb a plant and, upon reaching the top, to clamp its mandibles around a leaf or leaf stem, thus securing it firmly to what will be its final resting place. The fungus then devours the ant's brain, killing the host. The fruiting bodies of the fungus sprout from the ant's head, through gaps in the joints of the exoskeleton. Once mature, the fruiting bodies burst, releasing clusters of capsules into the air. These in turn explode on their descent, spreading airborne spores over the surrounding area. These spores then infect other ants, completing the life cycle of the fungus. Depending on the type of fungus and the number of infecting spores, death of an infected insect takes between 4-10 days.

21 Fungi Truffles

22 Fungi Morels

23 Eubacteria All are unicellular
Prokaryote- do not have a true nucleus, just a naked piece of DNA Most are heterotrophs Contains the bacteria that makes us sick E. coli, Streptococci etc.

24 Eubacteria

25 Eubacteria Escheria coli (E. coli)

26 Eukaryote Staphylococci

27 Eubacteria Salmonella- causes food poisoning

28 Archaebacteria All are unicellular
Prokaryote- do not have a true nucleus, just a naked piece of DNA Most are heterotrophs Oldest living organsims on earth (SURVIVORS) Live where other living things can’t (Hot pots, Great Salt Lake, bottom of ocean)

29 Archaebacteria Methanogens- live in digestive tracts of animals and humans, produce methane gas

30 Archaebacteria Thermophiles –love hot places

31 Archaebacteria Halophiles- loves salty environments

32 Archaebacteria Live on the bottom of the ocean floor with absolutely no light

33 In summary Kingdom Cell Type Cellular Make-up Feeding Type Animalia
Eukaryote Multicellular heterotroph Plantae autotroph Fungi Protista Most unicellular Eubacteria Prokaryote Unicellular Archaebacteria


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