1. THE ANIMAL KINGOM
MRS. BENDER

2. CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS
EUKARYOTES: NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL
ANIMAL
PLANT
FUNGUS
PROTISTS
PROKARYOTES: NO NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL
BACTERIA

3. OBTAINING FOOD HETEROTROPHS AUTOTROPHS CAN NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD
ANIMALS AND FUNGI
HERBIVORES……EAT PLANTS
CARNIVORES…EAT MEAT
OMNIVORES….EAT BOTH PLANT AND ANIMALS
AUTOTROPHS
MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PLANTS

4. REPRODUCTION ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION ONE ORGANISM
BUDDING, FRAGMENTATION, BINARY FISSION
BACTERIA
OFFSPRING EXACTLY LIKE PARENT
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
TWO ORGANISMS
GENETIC VARIATION

5. CLASSIFICATION INVERTEBRATE VERTEBRATE NO BACK BONE 95%
JELLYFISH, WORMS, SNAILS, CRABS, SPIDERS, INSECTS
VERTEBRATE
HAVE A BACKBONE
FISH, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS, MAMMALS

6. SPONGES PHYLUM PORIFERA OPENINGS ON BODY CALLED PORES
FEED STRAINING FOOD PARTICLES FROM WATER, THROUGH COLLAR CELLS FROM THE CENTRAL CAVITY
GET OXYGEN FROM WATER
REPRODUCE BY BUDDING, ASEXUAL

7. CNIDARIANS JELLYFISH, SEA ANEMONES, CORAL
HAVE STINGING CELLS TO CAPTURE FOOD
HOLLOW CENTRAL CAVITY INTO WHICH THEY TAKE FOOD
THEY ARE CARNIVORES
HAVE TWO STAGES
POLYP STAGE DOES NOT MOVE
MEDUSA STAGE DOES MOVE

8. WORMS PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES: FLAT WORMS PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS
PARASITES- LIVE ON OR IN OTHER ORGANISMS AND CAUSE HARM
HOST-ORGANISM THEY LIVE IN
TAPEWORMS
PLANARIAN- NON PARASITIC
PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS
SOME PARASITIC, CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- TUBE OPEN ON BOTH ENDS, MOUTH AND ANUS
PHYLUM ANNELIDA: SEGMENTED WORMS
PARASITES-LEECHES
SEGMENTED, EARTHWORMS
CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS

9. MOLLUSKS INVERTEBRATES COVERED WITH SHELL
MANTLE- TISSUE THAT COVERS THEIR INTERNAL ORGANS
GILLS- REMOVE OXYGEN FROM WATER
RADULA- RIBBON LIKE TEETH USED FOR SCRAPPING
GASTROPODS
SINGLE SHELL, SNAIL AND SLUGS
BIVALVES
TWO SHELLS, CLAMS, OYSTERS, SCALLOPS, MUSSELS
CEPHALOPODS
TENTACLES TO CAPTURE FOOD
OCTOPUS, CUTTLEFISH, NAUTILUSES, SQUID
SHELL INSIDE BODY…SQUID OR NO SHELL….OCTOPUS

10. ARTHROPODS INVERTEBRATES EXOSKELETON- EXTERNAL SKELETON MADE OF CHITIN
PROTECTS THE BODY
PREVENTS EVAPORATION, SO ANIMAL DOES NOT DRY OUT
MOLTING- THE PROCESS OF SHEDDING AN OUTGROWN EXOSKELETION
SEGMENTED BODIES
JOINTED ATTACHMENTS CALLED APPENDAGES
GROUPS
CRUSTACEANS….LOBSTER CRAYFISH
ARACHNIDS…..SPIDERS, TICKS, MITES, SCORPIONS
INSECTS….BUTTERFLIES, BEETLES, BEES, FLYS, GRASSHOPPERS
MILLIPEDES…HERBIVORES, 2 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT
CENTIPEDES…CARNIVORES, 1 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT

11. FISH VERTEBRATES GILLS TO OBTAIN OXYGEN LATERAL LINE- SENSES PRESSURE
SWIM BLADDER HELPS TO MOVE UP AND DOWN IN WATER
BOUYANT FORCE, ADJUSTS THE VOLUME OF GAS
EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
GUPPIES AND SHARKS HAVE INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
JAWLESS FISH…..HAGFISH AND LAMPREYS
CARTILAGINOUS FISH…. SHARKS, SKATES AND RAYS
BONY FISH…95% OF ALL SPECIES

12. AMPHIBIANS ECTOTHERMS— VERTEBRATES BEGIN LIFE IN WATER
SOFT EGGS, WHICH NEED TO BE LAYED IN MOIST AREA
MOST PARENTS DO NOT CARE FOR YOUNG
TOADS, FROGS, SALAMANDERS

13. REPTILES ECTOTHERMS SCALEY SKIN LUNGS HARD COVERING ON EGGS
SNAKES, LIZARDS, TURTLES. CROCODILES, ALLIGATORS
SPEND ENTIRE LIFE ON LAND
EGGS, SKIN AND KIDNEYS ARE USED TO CONSERVE WATER

14. BIRDS ENDOTHERMIC VERTEBRATE FEATHERS FOUR CHAMBER HEART
CONTOUR FEATHER- LARGE FEATHERS USED IN FLIGHT
DOWN FEATHERS- USED FOR INSULATION
FOUR CHAMBER HEART
INTERNAL FERTILIZATION AND THEN LAY EGGS
CROP USED TO STORE FOOD
GIZZARD USED TO GRIND FOOD

15. MAMMALS ENDOTHERMIC VERTEBRATE FOUR CHAMBER HEART
SKIN COVERED WITH HAIR OR FUR
YOUNG ARE BORN ALIVE
PRODUCE MILK TO FEED YOUNG

16. DIVERSITY OF MAMMALS MONOTREMES MARSUPIALS PLACENTAL
MAMMALS THAT LAY EGGS
SPINY ANT EATER
PLATYPUS
MARSUPIALS
YOUNG BORN ALIVE BUT CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN A POUCH
SHORT GESTATION PERIOD
KANGAROOS, KOALAS, WALLABIES, OPOSSUMS
PLACENTAL
DEVELOP INSIDE THEIR MOTHER’S BODY
VARYING GESTATION PERIOD

17. PLACENTAL MAMMALS INSECT EATERS……. STAR NOSED MOLES
FLYING MAMMALS…….BATS
PRIMATES…..APES, CHIMPS, MONKEYS
RODENTS…….MICE, RATS, BEAVERS, SQUIRRELS
RABBITS AND HARES
TOOTHLESS MAMMALS……SLOTHS, ARMADILLOS
CARNIVORES…LIONS, CATS, DOGS, OTTERS
MARINE MAMMALS…..WHALES, MANATEES, DOLPHINS
HOOFED MAMMALS…..COWS, HORSES, DEER
MAMMALS WITH TRUNKS…..ELEPHANTS