1. TAKE ACTION Will + Be going to 1st conditional
UNIT ºESO
TAKE ACTION
Will + Be going to
1st conditional

2. VOCABULARY: Action & protest
To ban (prohibir)
An organisation (organización)
A ban (prohibición)
A petition (petición)
To boycott (boicotear)
To petition ( hacer petición)
A boycott (boicot)
A protest (protesta) ^prəʊtest
To campaign (hacer campaña)
To protest(protestar) prə^test
A campaign (campaña) kæmˈpeɪn
Protester (manifestante/opositor)
A campaigner (activista)
Publicity (publicidad)
To collect (recaudar)
Publicise (publicitar/anunciar)
A collection (colecta)
A sponsor (patrocinador)
To donate (donar)
To sponsor (patrocinar)
A donation (donación)
Sponsorship (patrocinio)
To march (desfilar) mɑːtʃ
To support (apoyar) səˈpɔːt
A march (desfile/manifestación)
A support (apoyo)
To meet (quedar)
Supporter (partidario)
A meeting (reunión)
A volunteer ( voluntario)
To organise (organizar)
To volunteer (hacer voluntariado)
Organiser (organizador)

3. What do you think about when you hear the word "protests"?
What would you protest about?
What would your parents think if they saw you on TV news protesting?
How do things like Twitter and Facebook help protests?
What are the dangers in protesting?
What are the dangers in not protesting?
Do you think governments worry about protests?
Is a protest better online or on the streets?
Can a protest by one person be as powerful as a protest by a million?
Is there a better way than protesting to make your voice heard?
How many different things can you do to protest?
How should police deal with protestors?
What protests are happening around the world right now? Do you agree with them?
Is it good or bad to protest?

4. WILL It is considered a modal verb so … It doesn’t change (No “s”)
She will study / We will study…
It is followed by an infinitive
She will STUDY
Negative form = WON’T
She WON’T study
Questions = Changing the order
WILL she study?
Where WILL she live?

5. SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE
I WILL clean the car tomorrow
She WILL live in New York in two years time
They WILL work as teachers in the future
SUBJECT + WON’T + INFINITIVE
It WON’T rain tomorrow
She WON’T have to study for the exam
I WON’T go to college
WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE?
WILL you come with us to the party?
WILL your mother let you study in my house?

6. USES It is used to talk about future facts
“I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the future
To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”
“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”
To express the results of a condition in a future
FIRST CONDITIONAL

7. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE
Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the future
Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”
“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”
To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL
I “If you study you will pass “
It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL
BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about
Our intentions in the future
Voy a ….
Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen
Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned

8. Infinitive without “to”)
“GOING TO”
AFFIRMATIVE:
I am (I’m)
You are (You’re)
He is (He’s)
She is (She’s)
It is (It’s)
We are (We’re)
They are (They’re)
going to
(base form of verb =
Infinitive without “to”)

9. “GOING TO” (base form of verb = going to Infinitive without “to”)
NEGATIVE:
I am not (I’m not)
You are not (You aren’t)
He is not(He isn’t)
She is not (She isn’t)
It is not (It isn’t)
We are not (We aren’t)
You are not (You aren’t)
They are not (They aren’t)
going to
(base form of verb =
Infinitive without “to”)

10. “GOING TO” Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ?
INTERROGATIVE: Am Is
Are I
you
he /she /it
we/you/they
going to
Base ?
Short answers
Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are.
No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t.
*(Note: No, I’m not).

11. WILL/GOING TO
The Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings.
I will probably go to Italy next Summer
I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday

12. Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking
WILL
I left the door open. I’ll close it right now.
(In the restaurant)
W :What would you like to drink?
I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.
Did you call Sue?
No, I forgot it.
I’ll call her tonight
Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking

13. I am little hungry.
I think I’ll have a sandwich.
I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired.
Personal opinions

14. Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework.
I will love you forever.
Will you marry me?
Offers
Promises
Requests

15. You will be rich one day.
Predictions based on what we think)

16. Future Simple
We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Predictions.
You will get married and have 10 children!
2. Quick decisions.
I’ll have another cup of coffee, please!
I WILL (’ll) call
You WILL (’ll) call
He / She WILL (’ll) call
We WILL (’ll) call
They WILL (’ll) call
3. Promises.
Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.

17. BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Plans / Intentions.
I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!
2. Predictions based on clear signs.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain!
I am going to + V
You are going to + V
He / She is going to + V
We are going to + V
They are going to + V

18. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.
Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.

19. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE
Look at those black clouds!
It’s going to rain.
She is pregnant.
She’s going to have a baby.

20. Offers Promises Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree.
Predictions on
present
evidence
Offers
Promises

21. REMEMBER! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES PLANS / INTENTIONS
BASED ON
CLEAR SIGNS
WILL + V
BE GOING TO + V

22. RESUME Our intentions in the future
Voy a ….
Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen
Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned
Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the future
Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”
“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”
To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL
I “If you study you will pass “

23. 1) Why are you working so hard these days?
- Because
I’m going to buy
(buy) a car, so I’m saving.
2) What (you)
are you going to buy
Jill for her birthday? (buy)
- A CD.
-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case,
I will
(buy )her a book.
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum.
will
She
do it for you.
4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I
am going to
(make) an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I
will lend
(lend) you some. How much do you need?

24. 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper. B: I ……………………
6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas ) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee.
8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister.
am going to
will
are going to
will

25. Will / Be Going to
1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will
wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice.
Am going to write
Am going to write
Am going to write
‘ll get
‘ll get
‘ll get
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
are going to visit

26. 6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States.
5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on.
6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States.
7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes.
8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight.
9. I________be in Texas next week.
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
‘ll turn
will be
will be
will be
will be
will be
will be
going to
going to
going to
going to
will
will
will
will
will

27. Let’s practice Will or be going to
1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last.
2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day.
3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will / is going to enjoy it.
4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test.
5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him.
6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby.
7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it.

28. Present Continuous or Present Simple
Let’s practice again
Present Continuous or Present Simple
1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow.
2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at six in the morning.
3. What time does last train leave / is last train leaving?
4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this evening, she is ill.
5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45.
6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not finishing until 3.30.
8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45.

29. Will, be going to or Present Continuous
Choose the right answer.
Jane has passed all her exams and
She’ll study in Prague next year.
She’s going to study in Prague next year.
2. He rides that motorbike much too fast.
He’s going to have an accident soon.
He’s having an accident soon.
3. We’ve got some bad news.
We aren’t coming tomorrow.
We aren’t going to come tomorrow.
4. What
Will you do this evening?
Are you doing this evening?
6. Don’t worry!
She’ll be here soon.
She’s going to be here soon.

30. WILL & MIGHT
We use will, won’t, might (podría/puede que) and might not to express our own opinions about the future.
WILL and WON’T : if we are sure about what we are thinking
I studied a lot. I’ll pass the exam.
MIGHT and MIGHT NOT : if we are not very sure about what we are thinking.
She is ill, so she might not come to the party.

31. Where will you travel next year? I think I  might visit Italy next year.
Are you watching the game on Sunday? I  might not watch the football game on Sunday; I am too busy.
What will you eat for lunch? I  may eat at McDonald’s for lunch.
I have a lot of homework to do, so I  may not go to her party this weekend.
**Note: We do not use  might or may with the main verb in a  question.
If you want to ask a question with  might / may, use:
How do you think the weather  might be tomorrow?
Do you think it may rain tomorrow?

32. She may help me tomorrow. (Ella podrá ayudarme mañana)
They might visit the hospital this afternoon (Ellos podrían visitar el hospital esta tarde)

33. A. Future with will, may, and might
A. Future with will, may, and might. Rewrite the given ideas using will, may, and might in complete sentences. (More than one answer is possible)
1. There is definitely a party tomorrow evening at my house.
___________________________________________________________________
2. If it is sunny tomorrow, it would be fun for us to go to the beach.
__________________________________________________________________
3. I am thinking about studying French this year.
4. Jane promised to help me with my homework this weekend.
5. There is a fifty-fifty chance that she will be on time for her English class tomorrow.
B. Write a paragraph with some predictions about what life might be like in the year 2099.
……..