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A Suppliers Viewpoint on AS9100
Wendell Saunders Goodrich- Turbine Fuel Technologies September 25, 2002
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Goodrich in Top Ranking
Goodrich Aerospace is ranked among the largest Top 20 Aerospace Companies in the world. AIRBUS BOEING TRW DASSAULT AVIATION DAIMLER LOCKHEED MARTIN BAe FINNMECCANICA AEROSPATIALE SNECMA GEC UK NORTHROP GRUMMAN HONEYWELL UNITED TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL ELECTRIC THOMSON CSF BOMBARDIER RAYTHEON ROLLS ROYCE 11/14/2018
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Aerostructures & Aviation Services Engine & Safety Systems
Goodrich Aerospace Aerostructures & Aviation Services Landing Systems Engine & Safety Systems Electronic Systems 11/14/2018
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TFT Certifications Regulatory Approvals
FAA PMA Part 21 FAA Part 145, JAR 145 satellites & independents Designees for both MIDO & FSDO Military ISO approval Industry Standard Quality Approvals ISO 9001:1994 over 6 years, PRI registrar AS 9000 cert. # 0001, PRI Pilot site for NADCAP General Quality Systems Process Approvals NADCAP – weld, braze/heat treat, NDT Category I, GE Proprietary design process source, RR,PWC, Honeywell Quality Management Source delegated, self release commercial & military 11/14/2018
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TFT Products 11/14/2018
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TFT Customers US Government Aero Engine Primes Commercial Carriers
GE, RR (US & UK), PWC, Honeywell Commercial Carriers Airlines & service centers Stationary Turbine Power Generation GE, Alstom, Siemens, KHI Power Generation Services business speciality coatings Industrial Products Group Distributors world wide 11/14/2018
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Certification Problems
Inherited facilities Four ISO registrars Some AS others N/A Maturity of quality systems Four unique quality systems Implement same quality system Aero, Power Gen, & commercial Regional FSDO expectations Satellites, stand alones, delegation of duties AS at “small sites” Flow down of ISO/AS to small shops 11/14/2018
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New Programs demand AS Approvals
The “Ticket to the Dance” 11/14/2018
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TFT Quality Strategy Lead don’t follow
It is easier to volunteer than be drafted Pursue certifications before deadlines Deadlines cause costs to increase Anticipate where the industry is going This conference is a means to that end Suppliers are key to success Mom & pop shops are low cost centers, TFT responsible “Low cost countries” mandate Flow down of AS compliance is not easy Primes want deflationary pricing or year over year productivity gains- middle man is TFT QUALITY STRATEGY Be recognized as the premier quality supplier in our industry, assuring zero escapes by utilizing our knowledge base, insuring quality is designed AND built into the product 11/14/2018
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Was AS9100 Needed? ISO fell short of Aero needs
Process, validation, keys, suppliers mgmt. AS standard does NOT have a significant impact if you were a “Prop. Design supplier” Switch to process not function was ISO-2000 Must of the Primes already required the elements of the AS standard as part of their quality standards TFT as a supplier to all “engine Primes” already had to comply to multiple systems We were routinely & regularly audited for compliance to a customer specific std. Every “engine Prime” had different requirements YES…….. AS9000/9100 was needed 11/14/2018
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The “Key” to Why AS was needed
“To assure that the customers product requirements are managed by suppliers & sub-tiers, including process & design control of key features to support product conformance, safety & reliability” W.Saunders The ISO standard fell short of the key elements of process validation, certification, key feature management and supplier control 11/14/2018
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Engine Primes Expectations
Accept the responsibility “birth to death” AS9100 assures compliance “birth to death” “Product Realization” for TFT begins with RFQ Starting with the idea we are entrusted with all aspects of design to validation, material selection, process control, key features , supplier qualification, inspection, and product production ISO would not satisfy all of our customers Will AS9100 meet their expectations? We hope they will…….. 11/14/2018
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Conceptual Design Initial design packaging and layout
Focus on reduction of piece part count, leadtime and cost. Goal is the elimination of castings and forgings. 11/14/2018
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Thermal Analysis Estimation of component temperatures during engine operation. Prediction of wetted wall surface temperatures in contact with fuel. 11/14/2018
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Structural Analysis Conduct linear, non-linear, steady state and transient analyses. Predicts resultant stresses and life estimations using: Dynamic Loading Thermal loading Static loading Combined loading 11/14/2018
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Modal Analysis Predict natural frequency and resultant mode shapes.
Damped harmonic response. Natural Frequency: f = 528 hz f (damped) = 489 hz 11/14/2018
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Life Estimation Turbine Fuel Technologies estimates the component life of fuel metering components by comparing the results of a structural analysis to a temperature dependant database. If the material or temperature is not available Turbine Fuel Technologies uses a conservative value 11/14/2018
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Performance Development
Develop nozzle fuel spray to achieve desired ignition and lean-stability characteristics 11/14/2018
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Actions for AS Compliance
Process owners- tasks & responsibilities -requirements & training CAT 1 req. How are quality procedures made available - Visual work instructions & on line Is tooling designed for variable characteristics - issue of SPC management Honeywell keys In-process inspection before hidden - router review for conformance, NDT issues - Process mapping part of quality plan Selection of suppliers -ASL based on quality, price & delivery - Full program done for ISO
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Special Issues of AS9100 How are contract requirements flowed to suppliers FAA ACSEP & ISO std. Req. Key characteristic control plan from customer - In place for five years- GE, Honeywell, PWC Design control by agency or customer - timely implementation process - log record eng. changes and actions - Tollgate design model Use of only customer approved special processes --Design source & MTP system Right of entry by end customer at suppliers - Part of P.O. document Delegated source procedure, control of suppliers - Developed system of qualification and mgmt.
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Special issues AS9100 Marking of regraded material - Regrade not allowed at TFT Scrap control & disposition - System in place for 10 years FSDO How to notify customer on NCM material - Clear part of design tollgate on MRB authority Quality records readily available to customer - CD ROM record retention for personal reasons Response on service request - system, controls, regulations - Designated functions for Service for ISO Is sampling inspection used for acceptance - is it valid & appropriate - stop acceptance of defects - Process validation part of quality plan
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AS9100 continued Certification test reports for acceptance, type & frequency of lab check, lab reports how often - NADCAP & customer appr. labs selected First article inspection required, procedure - Switch to AS9102 Insp. & test equip. control, charts, automated, software, plotters (comparator charts) personal gages - ISO plan to control all product acceptance Is recall planned for inspection & test - ISO plan met AS level Control of acceptance stamps, media, electronic sign. - Military work mandated procedure Control of use-as-is NCM, customer approval - Clear part of design tollgate on MRB authority
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What are our issues today?
Customers are still auditing NADCAP(3), Cat. 1, ISO, and two customer audits Oct/Nov 2002 Actions Can we get agreement among all of the Primes? Issue Airlines, OE’s and service providers continue to audit for CASE and claim they must do their own audit (10 this year) Actions Help…. What can IAQG do to end the madness…. 11/14/2018
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