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PLURALS جَمَع Lesson 13.

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Presentation on theme: "PLURALS جَمَع Lesson 13."— Presentation transcript:

1 PLURALS جَمَع Lesson 13

2 ADJECTIVES نَعتٌ - In Arabic adjectives have plural form
In English adjectives are not plural E.g. Good man, Good men In Arabic adjectives have plural form E.g. الرِّجالُ الطِّوالُ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

3 In English and in Arabic we have 2 kinds of plurals
Sound Plurals Pen – Pens Book - Books مُسلِمٌ – مُسلِمُونَ مُهَندِسٌ - مُهَندِسُونَ Broken Plurals Man – Men Woman - Women نَجَمٌ – نُجُومٌ كِتابٌ - كُتُبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

4 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Feminine Sound Plural Masculine جَمَع سالِم مُؤَنَّثٌ جَمَع سالِم مُذَكَّرٌ مُسلِمَاتٌ مُدَرِّساتٌ فاسِقاتٌ مُسلِمُونَ مُدَرِّسُونَ فاسِقُونَ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

5 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Masculineمُذَّكَّرٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمٍ مُسلِمًا مُسلِمٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَينَ مُسلِمَانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِمِينَ مُسلِمُونَ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

6 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمٍ مُسلِمًا مُسلِمٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَينَ مُسلِمَانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِمِينَ مُسلِمُونَ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

7 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمةٍ مُسلِمةً مُسلِمةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَتَينِ مُسلِمَتَيْنِ مُسلِمَتانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِماتٍ مُسلِمَاتٍ مُسلِماتٌ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

8 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمةٍ مُسلِمةً مُسلِمةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَتَينِ مُسلِمَتَيْنِ مُسلِمَتانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِماتٍ مُسلِماتٌ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

9 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Practice Slide Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُؤمِنٌ مُفرِدٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case صادِقٌ مُدَرِّسٌ مُشرِكٌ كَافِرٌ مُهَندِسٌ Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

10 Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم
Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُؤمِنَةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case مُهَندِسَةٌ مُدَرِّسَةٌ كَافِرَةٌ كَاذِبَةٌ مُؤمِنَةٌ Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

11 Broken Plural - جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ
Feminine Broken Plural Masculine جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ مُذَكَّرٌ Broken Plurals have many patterns in Arabic. There are more than 20 patterns for Broken Plurals in Arabic. Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

12 Some Broken Plural Patterns
كُتُبٌ كِتابٌ ك ت ب فُعُلٌ نُجُومٌ نَجَمٌ ن ج م فُعُولٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

13 Some Broken Plural Patterns
تُجَّارٌ تَاحِرٌ ت ج ر فُعَّالٌ جِبالٌ جَبَلٌ ج ب ل فِعالٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

14 Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

15 Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

16 A Few Examples Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

17 فُعَّالٌ طالِبٌ تاجِرٌ حاجٌ راكِبٌ كافِرٌ عامِلٌ student merchant
pilgrim حاجٌ Passenger/rider راكِبٌ disbeliever كافِرٌ worker عامِلٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

18 فِعَالٌ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ قَصِيرٌ طَوِبلٌ ضَعِيفٌ جَبَلٌ man great/big
Small/short قَصِيرٌ tall طَوِبلٌ weak ضَعِيفٌ mountain جَبَلٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

19 أفْعَالٌ وَلَدٌ اِبنٌ زَوجٌ أَبٌ قَلَمٌ بَابٌ child son uncle father
pen قَلَمٌ door بَابٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

20 فُعُولٌ شَيخٌ ضَيفٌ قَلبٌ نَجمٌ بَيتٌ دَرسٌ sheikh guest heart start
house بَيتٌ lesson دَرسٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

21 فُعُولٌ شَيخٌ ضَيفٌ قَلبٌ نَجمٌ بَيتٌ دَرسٌ sheikh guest heart start
house بَيتٌ lesson دَرسٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

22 فِعلَةٌ فَتَى أخٌ youth brother
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

23 فُعُلٌ جَدَيدٌ كِتَابٌ سَرِيِرٌ رَسُولٌ سَفِينَةٌ طُرُقٌ new book bed
messenger رَسُولٌ ship سَفِينَةٌ way طُرُقٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

24 فُعَلَاءُ – مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ
colleague زَمِيلٌ poor فَقِيرٌ minister وَزِيرٌ scholar عالِمٌ chief أمِيرٌ grandson حَفِيدٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

25 مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ أفعِلاَءُ -
مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ أفعِلاَءُ - غَنِيٌّ صَدِيقٌ قَوِيٌّ ذَكِيٌّ نَبِيٌّ قَرِيبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

26 مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِلُ -
مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِلُ - notebook دَفتَرٌ desk مَكتَبٌ school مَدرِسَةٌ minute دَقِيقَةٌ residence مَنزِلٌ planet كَوكَبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

27 مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِيلُ -
مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِيلُ - key مِفتاحٌ handkerchief مِندِيلٌ suitcase صَندُوقٌ chair كُرسِيٌّ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

28 أفعِلَةٌ سُؤالٌ جَوابٌ مِثالٌ طَعامٌ عَمُودٌ question answer examaple
food طَعامٌ column عَمُودٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

29 أفعُلٌ شَهرٌ رِجلٌ نَفسٌ ذِرَاعٌ city feet Soul/self arm
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

30 فُعلَانٌ قَمِيصٌ بَلَدٌ shirt city
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

31 طالِبٌ قَصِيرٌ رَجْلٌ وَلَدٌ زَوجٌ شَيخٌ
Make plurals from the following nouns حاجٌ طَوِيلٌ صَغِيرٌ عَمٌّ اسمٌ راكِبٌ تاجِرٌ كَبِيرٌ قَلبٌ كاَفِرٌ ابنٌ ضَعِيفٌ طالِبٌ قَصِيرٌ رَجْلٌ وَلَدٌ زَوجٌ شَيخٌ درسٌ بَيتٌ أبٌ يَومٌ حَرفٌ عِلمٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

32 More Plurals Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

33 هَؤلاءِ هَذَا هَذِهِ اسمُ إشارَةٍ جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ Demonstrative Nouns
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

34 هُوَ هُم هِيَ هُنَّ اسمٌ ضَمِيرٌ جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ Pronouns
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

35 اسمٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ جَمَع سالِم
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation


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