1. Review of 3rd Declension and (3rd Declension “i” stem Nouns)
3rd 3rd 3rd
Mas. Fem. Neu.
Nom (e,al,ar)
Gen. is is is
Dat. i i i
Acc. em em -- (e,al,ar)
Abl. e e e (i)
Nom. es es a (ia)
Gen. um (ium) um (ium) um (ium)
Dat. ibus ibus ibus
Acc. es es a (ia)
Abl. ibus ibus ibus

2. Masculine and Feminine “i” stem Nouns (Page 127)
1. Nouns whose nominative ends in -is or -es not increasing
in the genitive, that is, having no more syllables in the genitive
than in the nominative case singular: civis civis m. citizen, (gen. pl., civium) and caedes caedis f. slaughter, (gen. pl. caedium).
2. Nouns whose nominative ends in -ns and -rs: cliens clientis m. client, (gen. pl., clientium), and cohors cohortis. f. cohort, (gen. pl., cohortium).
3. Monosyllables ending in -s or -x whose base ends in
two consonants: urbs urbis f. city, (gen. pl., urbium);
nox noctis f. night (gen. pl., noctium).
4. Neuters in -e, -al, -ar: mare maris n. sea, (gen. pl., marium).

3. Decline and Translate long ship.
longa = longus longa longum
ship = navis navis f.
Nom. navis longa the long ship
Gen. navis longae of the long ship
Dat. navi longae to/for long ship
Acc. navem longam the long ship
Abl. nave longa with, by, from the long ship
Nom. naves longae the long ships
Gen. navium longarum of the long ships
Dat. navibus longis to/for the long ships
Acc. naves longas the long ships
Abl. navibus longis with, by, from the long ships

4. Decline and Translate wide sea.
wide = latus lata latum
sea = mare maris n.
Nom. mare latum the wide sea
Gen. maris lati of the wide sea
Dat. mari lato to/for the wide sea
Acc. mare latum the wide sea
Abl. mari lato with, by, from the wide sea
Nom. maria lata the wide seas
Gen. marium latorum of the wide seas
Dat. maribus latis to/for the wide seas
Acc. maria lata the wide seas
Abl. maribus latis with, by, from the wide seas