1. Plant Reproduction and Propagation

2. Objectives: Define propagation.
Compare and contrast the differences between asexual and sexual reproduction, and explain the advantages to both.
Demonstrate how to properly propagate a cutting.

3. Propagation:
The reproduction of plants either sexually or asexually.

4. Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction: the union of an egg (ovule) and sperm (pollen), resulting in a seed.
Results in the creation of a genetically new individual.

5. Asexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction: uses a vegetative part of only one parent plant.
Often referred to as vegetative propagation; no seed is involved in the formation of the new plant.
Leaves, stems or roots may be used to grow a new plant.
Produces a genetically identical plant.

6. Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction
Group 1: advantages of sexual reproduction of plants (i.e. seeds)
Group 2: advantages of asexual reproduction of plants (i.e. vegetative propagation)

7. Advantages of Sexual Reproduction
Less expensive cost of seed
Requires little skill
For some plants, it is the only way to propagate them
Avoids passing on some diseases
Hybrid Vigor

8. Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
Produces a plant quicker
Plants are identical to parent plants
Guaranteed product
In some species, it is the only way to propagate them