1. Starter Quiz 1. When did Fleming discover penicillin in a petri dish?
TASK: Please write down the title, and 1-9 in your margin on a new sheet of paper.
1. When did Fleming discover penicillin in a petri dish?
2. What disease did match girls catch?
3. What were the Nuremburg rallies?
4. Who discovered the causes of cholera?
5. When were the first experiments on humans with penicillin take place?
6. What did Dr Barnardo set up?
7. Name the treaty that organised the Holocaust
8. Name a youth group that opposed the Nazis
9. Name the sleeping pill that caused babies to be born with malformed limbs
Last lesson = 1 pt
Last week = 2 pt
Last term = 3 pt

2. 1. Returning from holiday in 1929 2. Phossy-jaw
Last lesson = 1 pt
Last week = 2 pt
Last term = 3 pt
1. Returning from holiday in 1929
2. Phossy-jaw
3. Huge Nazi party meetings held each year in Nuremberg
4. John Snow
on a policeman
6. The Ragged School
7. The Wannsee Conference
8. The swing kids, the Edelweiss Pirates
9. Thalidomide

3. Medicine Lesson 12: The Imp[act of War and Technology on Surgery
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning: Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact
Key Words:
Skin Crafts
Blood Transfusions

4. World War I and surgery Why was medicine so important in WWI?
8 million soldiers were killed and 20 million people injured
Getting men fit and back into the fight became a key part of winning the war
The government sent the men to fight and so held responsibility for treating them when they got injured
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

5. Casualty Clearing Stations
Slightly Wounded
Injuries treated
Sent back to their regiment
Hospital care
Transported to base hospital
If they were successfully treated sent back to front
If injury too severe (a Blighty) sent back to UK
Beyond Help
Given pain relief
Made as comfortable as possible but staff concentrated on those who could be helped.
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

6. New treatments: Draw and add details to this mind map (P82)
Blood transfusions
Thomas splint
Shell Shock
Mobile X-ray
Skin Grafts
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

7. Technology and Surgery
Role of Technology
Role of War
X-ray
Blood Transfusion
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

8. Second World War and beyond: Complete and add to
WW2 and Beyond
Sir Archibald McIndoe
Preventative measures
MASH
Harold Ridley
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

9. Technology in Control
Complete the Activities in the Green box on page 84
Create a time of key events using p84
Create a table containing the developments below and add a column in which you explain how they improved surgery and a column in which you rank their importance.
Radiation therapy, pacemaker, organ transplants, hip replacements, test-tube babies, keyhole surgery, imaging technology, robotic operation systems
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

10. Better understanding and demand
Technology has aided the diagnosis of disease with CAT scans, MRI scans, echo cardio scans and edoscopes all of which gave doctors images of what is going on inside the body without the need to cut people open.
The discovery and growing understanding of DNA since 1953 has enhanced understanding of how the body works and how to make it better when not functioning properly.
Since the creation of the NHS in 1948 the growth in what medicine can do has been match and even exceeded by demand.
What problems has improved technology and increased demand led to?
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

11. Too much interference?
Medicine has developed to the point that people now debate as to whether what can be done should be done:
Use
Don’t use
Infertility treatment
Choose the sex of a baby
Three parent babies
Cloning
Artificially keeping people alive
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning:
Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact

12. Medicine Lesson 12: The Imp[act of War and Technology on Surgery
Good learning: Understand the developments in surgery in the C20th
Great learning: Explain the role technology and war had in driving change
Even better: Evaluate whether war or technology had the biggest impact
Key Words:
Skin Crafts
Blood Transfusions