1. NFPA13-Fire Sprinkler System
SM DEVELOPMENT CORP.
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2. National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA)
a U.S. organization charged with creating and maintaining minimum standards and requirements for fire prevention and suppression activities, training, and equipment, as well as other life-safety codes and standards.
Compost of 6000 volunteers representing the fire service, insurance, business, industry, government, and consumers develops these documents.
Many governments incorporate the standards and codes developed by the Association into their own law either verbatim, or with only minor modifications.
Even when not written into law, the Association's standards and codes are typically accepted as a professional standard, and are recognized by many courts as such.
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3. Code Vs. Law
Coding standards are developed by organizations which have typically charged many hundreds of dollars to obtain these materials,
When a code is accepted as law, a situation develops where people are being held to a standard that they do not know and cannot access without paying someone the privilege of knowing what the law is.
once a code has been accepted as law, the code loses its copyright protection and becomes public domain
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4. Sprinkler System
A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection measure, consisting of a water supply, providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected
NFPA13 – Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler systems
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5. Legends/ Symbols
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6. Types of Sprinkler System
آموزش و طراحی هیدرولیکی اطفای آبی با نرم‌افزار اتواسپرینک ( حسینی)

7. Types of Fire Sprinkler System
wet pipe sprinkler system is a sprinkler system employing automatic sprinkler heads attached to a piping system containing water and connected to a water supply so that water discharges immediately from sprinklers opened by heat from a fire. 
Commonly used system here in the Philippines
Alarm Check Valve

8. Types of Fire Sprinkler System
dry pipe sprinkler system is sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve, and the water then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinklers.
Dry pipe sprinkler systems are installed in areas where wet pipe systems may be inappropriate such as areas where freezing temperatures might be expected. 
Dry pipe valve
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9. Types of Fire Sprinkler System
A deluge system is sprinkler system employing open sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a deluge valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers (ie. Smoke detector/ heat detector) When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all sprinklers attached thereto.
Deluge systems are used where large quantities of water are needed quickly to control a fast-developing fire.
Open sprinkler
Deluge Valve

10. Types of Fire Sprinkler System
A pre-action sprinkler system is similar to a deluge sprinkler system except the sprinklers are closed. This type system is typically used in areas containing high value equipment or contents and spaces which are highly sensitive to the effects of accidental sprinkler water discharge.
Activation of a fire detector will open the pre-action valve, allowing water to enter the system piping. Water will not flow from the sprinklers until heat activates the operating element in individual sprinklers.
Deluge Valve
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11. Types of Fire Sprinkler System
Concentrate control Valve
foam-water sprinkler system is a special system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam concentrate and to a water supply. The piping system is connected to the water supply through a control valve that usually is actuated by operation of automatic detection equipment. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system, foam concentrate is injected into the water, and the resulting foam solution discharging through the discharge devices generates and distributes foam.  
Foam-water systems shall be of the wet pipe, dry pipe, deluge, or preaction type.
Foam Tank

12. How Fire Sprinkler System Works
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13. Water supply/ fire tank reserve
Sprinkler head
Branchline
Water supply
Pressure & Flowrate
Water distribution
Fire sprinklers
Floor Control Valve
LINE PRESSURE
20 PSI
LINE PRESSURE
50PSI
Standpipe/Riser
Motor Controller
CUT IN: 40 PSI
CUT OUT: 50 PSI
Fire Dept Connection
Fire Pump
Water supply/ fire tank reserve

14. BRANCHLINE SPRINKLER HEADS CROSSMAIN FEEDMAIN FLOOR CONTROL VALVE
RISER
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15. Water supply/ fire tank reserve
-must be separate from domestic water supply
-usually the fire reserve is connected with the domestic water supply or other water storage area (ie: swimming pools)
-volume must be as computed from the NFPA13 table
Water supply/ fire tank reserve
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16. Water Supply Cistern tank – applicable to low to medium rise buildings
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17. Water Supply Overhead tank – economical for high rise buildings
Over head fire tank
Fire Pump
Downfeed
Transfer Pump
Cistern tank
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18. Fire Pump UL/FM approved Can be electric motor or ICE driven Fire Pump
CUT IN: 40 PSI
CUT OUT: 60 PSI
Fire Pump
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19. Jockey Pump Controller
Fire Pump
Jockey Pump
A jockey pump is a small pump connected to a fire sprinkler system and is intended to maintain pressure in a fire protection piping system
CUT IN: 50 PSI
CUT OUT: 60 PSI
CUT IN: 40 PSI
CUT OUT: 50 PSI
Jockey Pump Controller
Jockey Pump
Fire Pump
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20. Piping Lay-out Floor Control Valve
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21. Floor Control Valve Assembly
Floor Control Valve w/ supervisory switch
Check Valve (optional)
Pressure gauge
Flow Switch
Inspector Test Valve
Sight Glass
Drain Valve
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22. Fire Alarm/ Supervisory system
Flow Switch
Detects water flow in system
Switch is connected to the Fire alarm system. When flow is detected, alarm will turn on (Fire)
Kring!!
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23. Fire Alarm/ Supervisory system
Supervisory Switch
Installed at the Floor control valve to monitor if the valve is open or close. The Floor control valve is normally open
Connected to the Fire Alarm Control Panel. When valve is closed, it will give an alarm (Alert)
Alternatively, we can use Valve with built in supervisory switch ``
beep
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24. Fire Alarm Control Panel
Fire Alarm System
Smoke Detector
Alarm Bell
Manual Pull Station
Supervisory Switch
Flow Switch
Fire Alarm Control Panel
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25. Equipped with back up battery
GF FLOWSW
GF SMOKE D
2F SMOKE D
2F FLOWSW
3F FLOWSW
3F SMOKE D
4F SMOKE D
4F FLOWSW
GF SUPV.
GF PULL STN
2F PULL STN
2F SUPV.
3F SUPV.
3F PULL STN
4F PULL STN
4F SUPV
JOCKEY PUMP
FIRE PUMP
Made up of relays (zones) that receive signals from fire alerting devices, or give signals to start fire protection devices. (smoke evacuation blowers, automatic door closers)
Equipped with back up battery
Can be programmed to call automatically the fire department
Equipped with a hand set connected to tel. jacks of pull stations (intercom)
ACCUMULATION
24V 0V
12V
MASTER BELL
AREA BELL
BATTERY TEST
AUTO REVERT
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26. Piping Schedule 50 40 40 32 25 25 CROSSMAIN BRANCHLINE
Steel Piping Schedule
Pipe Size
Number of Sprinklers
25 mmØ
2 sprinklers
32 mmØ
3 sprinklers
40 mmØ
5 sprinklers
50 mmØ
10 sprinklers
65 mmØ
20 sprinklers
75 mmØ
40 sprinklers
90 mmØ
65 sprinklers
100 mmØ
100 sprinklers
125 mmØ
160 sprinklers
150 mmØ
275 sprinklers
CROSSMAIN
BRANCHLINE
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27. Sprinkler Spacing
Distance between branchlines and between sprinklers on branches shall not exceed 4.6 meters
Branchlines shall not exceed 8 sprinklers on either side of crossmain
Protection area per sprinkler shall not exceed 18.6m2
4.6 max
4.6 max
A= 18.6m2 max
8 sprinklers max
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28. Sprinkler Head Color Coding
Water flows through sprinkler. Fire pump activates
Fire raises ambient temperature
Plug is ejected by water pressure
Glass bulb shatters due to thermal expansion
Maximum Ceiling Temperature
Temperature Rating
Temperature Classification
Color Code (with Fusible Link)
Glass Bulb Color
100°F / 38°C
°F / 57-77°C
Ordinary
Uncolored or Black
Orange (135°F) or Red (155°F)
150°F / 66°C
°F / °C
Intermediate
White
Yellow (175°F) or Green (200°F)
225°F / 107°C
°F / °C
High
Blue
300°F / 149°C
°F / °C
Extra High
Red
Purple
375°F / 191°C
°F / °C
Very Extra High
Green
Black
475°F / 246°C
°F / °C
Ultra High
Orange
625°F / 329°C
650°F / 343°C
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29. Other Details Testing pressure – 200psi for 2 hours
Minimum Pressure at sprinkler head :
Consult manufacturer, between 7 – 20 psi
Use formula Q=K√p where: Q = your flow K = the K factor of the head (should be on the material submittal, the plans and the calc sheets) p = your  pressure
Model
Maximum Area of Coverage
Minimum Water Discharge & Pressures Needed Per Sprinkler*
GL4110
12' x 12'
11 G.P.M P.S.I.
14' x 14'
12 G.P.M P.S.I.
16' x 16'
14 G.P.M P.S.I.
GL4910
13 G.P.M. - 7 P.S.I.
14 G.P.M P.S.I.
18' x 18'
18 G.P.M P.S.I.
20' x 20'
20 G.P.M P.S.I.
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30. Where Automatic Sprinkler is required:
basement or cellar with an area of 200 square meters or more which is used for habitation, recreation, dining, study, or work, and which base an occupant load of more than 20.
In all dressing rooms, rehearsal rooms, workshops or factories, and other rooms with an occupant load of more than 10, assembly halls with an occupant load of more than 500, and if the exit doors of said rooms are more than meters (100 feet) from the nearest safe fire dispersal area of the building or opening to a court or street.
In all rooms used as storage or handling of photographic and x-ray nitrocellulose films and other inflammable articles.
All business occupancy buildings over 15 meters
In mercantile occupancies;
One story buildings over 1,394 square meters
In buildings over 1 story exceeding 2,394 square meters in area
232.5 square meters used for sale storage or handling o combustible goods and merchandise
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31. The End. Thank You
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