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Mini Quiz 1. Diana, a married woman, is contemplating having an affair with an attractive man in her department. How would Diana's ego likely respond? a. It would encourage her to pursue the affair immediately. b. It would object to the affair because it seems immoral. c. It would object to the affair because it seems impractical. d. It would make Diana feel guilty.
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Mini Quiz 2. The defense mechanism of ____________________ keeps forbidden thoughts, feelings, and impulses out of awareness by replacing them with their opposites. a. parapraxis b. projection c. reaction formation d. displacement
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Mini Quiz 3. In a successful joke, the forbidden impulse is
a. disguised until the punch line. b. a result of too much labido. c. obvious. d. created by the super-ego.
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Mini Quiz 4. Trisha, who is on a diet, passes by a bakery and sees a chocolate cake in the window. She immediately wants to go in and get the cake but then realizes that eating the cake will only destroy her diet and feels guilty for even thinking about breaking her diet. Trisha is experiencing a. psychic conflict. b. delay of gratification. c. sublimation. d. reaction formation.
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Mini Quiz 5) This is mini quiz A) 4 B) 8 C) 9 D) 6
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Anxiety Ego tries to keep reality in check
Ego tries to keep the id, superego, and reality “happy” The tools the ego uses to do this (and avoid anxiety) Defense Mechanisms Note: these are not “cures”, just Band-Aids
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Defense Mechanisms Anna Freud
Organized different types of defense mechanisms
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“I’m giving you the silent treatment”
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“Be de bo bo do ba ba”
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Death row inmate
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Regression Reverting to immature and childlike patterns of behavior.
Alleviates anxiety by retreating to an earlier period in life
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ID Aggression
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ID Aggression Ego
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ID Aggression Ego
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Sublimation “Good defense mechanism”
Person diverts impulses so that they may be expressed via socially approved thoughts and actions
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Sublimation Examples: Artists Childhood sports
Who are you attracted too?
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Defense Mechanisms Denial Repression Reaction Formation Projection
Rationalization Intellectualization Regression Sublimation
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Lucy was upset when Alice, the new girl in school, started to hang around with her friends. Lucy was afraid that her friends were being stolen from her. She did not talk to Alice, and tried to insult her whenever possible. One of Lucy’s friends asked her why she did not like Alice. She responded, that Alice did not like her, she was stuck up, and not very friendly.
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John was late for practice because he overslept
John was late for practice because he overslept. When asked by his coach the reason for his tardiness, he responded that he could not get a ride to practice.
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MARY WOULD NOT BELIEVE THAT JIM WAS SEEING OTHER GIRLS
MARY WOULD NOT BELIEVE THAT JIM WAS SEEING OTHER GIRLS. EVEN WHEN HER FRIEND SUE CALLD TO SAY SHE HAD BEEN OUT WITH HIM.
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REGGIE WAS UPSET WHEN HE HEARD THE NAME THE PLAYER FROM THE OTHER TEAM CALLED HIM. HE CHANNELED HIS ANGER AND ON THE NEXT PLAY SACKED THE QUARTERBACK.
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JANE WAS IN A HURRY TO GET TO WORK. SHE WAS GOING 90 M. P. H
JANE WAS IN A HURRY TO GET TO WORK. SHE WAS GOING 90 M.P.H. WHEN THE HIGHWAY PATROLMAN STOPPED HER. AS HE APPROACHED THE CAR TO WRITE HER A TICKET, SHE STARTED TO CRY.
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CLANCY WAS SO UPSET UPON HEARING THE NEWS OF HIS GIRLFRIEND’S BETRAYAL HE PUNCHED THE KITCHEN WALL AND BROKE HIS HAND.
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Lou was out to make the football team and had an excellent chance of starting. Unfortunately, when the coach checked his grades, it was discovered that he had 4 F’s, and was ineligible. The coach asked him why he had wasted his time trying out for the team when his grades were so bad. He said that he wasn’t aware that he had done so poorly.
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Lucy was upset when Alice, the new girl in school, started to hang around with her friends. Lucy was afraid that her friends were being stolen from her. She did not talk to Alice, and tried to insult her whenever possible. One of Lucy’s friends asked her why she did not like Alice. She responded, that Alice did not like her, she was stuck up, and not very friendly.
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PROJECTION
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John was late for practice because he overslept
John was late for practice because he overslept. When asked by his coach the reason for his tardiness, he responded that he could not get a ride to practice.
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RATIONALIZATION
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MARY WOULD NOT BELIEVE THAT JIM WAS SEEING OTHER GIRLS
MARY WOULD NOT BELIEVE THAT JIM WAS SEEING OTHER GIRLS. EVEN WHEN HER FRIEND SUE CALLD TO SAY SHE HAD BEEN OUT WITH HIM.
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DENIAL
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REGGIE WAS UPSET WHEN HE HEARD THE NAME THE PLAYER FROM THE OTHER TEAM CALLED HIM. HE CHANNELED HIS ANGER AND ON THE NEXT PLAY SACKED THE QUARTERBACK.
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SUBLIMATION
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JANE WAS IN A HURRY TO GET TO WORK. SHE WAS GOING 90 M. P. H
JANE WAS IN A HURRY TO GET TO WORK. SHE WAS GOING 90 M.P.H. WHEN THE HIGHWAY PATROLMAN STOPPED HER. AS HE APPROACHED THE CAR TO WRITE HER A TICKET, SHE STARTED TO CRY.
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REGRESSION
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CLANCY WAS SO UPSET UPON HEARING THE NEWS OF HIS GIRLFRIEND’S BETRAYAL HE PUNCHED THE KITCHEN WALL AND BROKE HIS HAND.
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DISPLACEMENT
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Lou was out to make the football team and had an excellent chance of starting. Unfortunately, when the coach checked his grades, it was discovered that he had 4 F’s, and was ineligible. The coach asked him why he had wasted his time trying out for the team when his grades were so bad. He said that he wasn’t aware that he had done so poorly.
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REPRESSION
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Freud is Dead
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Freud is Dead
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What happened next? Neo-Freudians Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney
People who continued to develop psychoanalytic theory Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney Erick Erikson
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Carl Jung
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Life of Jung Child of a minister Studied as a physician- psychiatrist
In 1907 he went to Vienna and met Freud. Became the first President of the International Psychoanalytic Society Jung disagreed on several important points. And broke with him in 1913.
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Major Differences Personal unconscious and a "collective unconscious“
Spiritual Reduced emphasis on “sexual” instincts
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The Psyche The total personality Works with “life process energy”
Similar to libido, but “sexual” energy is only one type of energy
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Life Process Energy Energy is created according to the principle of opposites Energy is created through conflict
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Hate Love Sex Abstinence Ego Shadow
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Life Process Energy Principle of equivalence
For any given quantity of energy expended in brining about a certain condition, an equal quantity of the same energy will be altered elsewhere
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Increase Work Decrease Spiritual Expressed in the UCS Can’t express sexual desire CS
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Life Process Energy The principle of entropy
Elements of unequal strength will seek equilibrium
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Outgoing Life of the party” Becomes board Tries to find meaning Becomes a more serious student One-sided development creates conflict – that we try to resolve
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Parts of The Psyche Ego Contains CS perceptions, memories, thoughts, and feelings Ego “unites” these elements Gives a sense of unity and identity
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Parts of The Psyche Personal Unconscious
Consists of all forgotten experiences Perhaps repressed or simply too weak to be CS Can be accessed by various means
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Parts of The Psyche Collective Unconscious
“A deposit of world processes embedded in the structure of the brain. . .a sort of timeless and eternal world-image. . .” The latent memories of our human and prehuman ancestry Contains various archetypes
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Archetypes Themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history
Universal due to our common evolution and brain structure
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Archetypes Example: People tend to respond to ambiguous and threatening situations in a particular way. .
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With an all-powerful being that we call God
Thus, God is a universal symbol in our collective unconscious
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Archetypes Persona “Social Archetype”
The persona is the public face (mask) one presents to the world for everyone else to see. Everyone has one (that’s why it’s an archetype) to deal with the world Can be negative if doesn’t fit with “true self”
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Archetypes The Shadow “Evil Side”
The dark side of your personality that contains the animal (and sexual) instincts. It is the opposite of the ego It contains what our ego might reject Sadistic impulses Unacceptable sexual impulses Aggressive impulses
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Archetypes The Shadow As an archetype the importance of the shadow is seen in its symbolic representation by devils, demons, and evil spirits.
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Archetypes The Anima A man’s “feminine” side
Predisposes man to understand the nature of woman Serves as the sentimental inner face of the rational male persona Pros: Intuitive, warm, better understanding of feelings Cons: moody, “catty”, etc.
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Archetypes The Animus A woman’s “masculine” side
Predisposes women to understand the nature of man Serves as the rational inner face of the sentimental female persona Pros: Reason and logic Cons: “. . . harping on some irrelevant weak points and making it into the main point. . . “
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Archetypes The Self A “potential” archetype in all of us
Represents a goal Is achieved by exploring the UCS parts of psyche and learning more about these parts
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Archetypes The Self Understanding the psyche as a whole
Self provides stability and balance to the psyche
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Jung thought the “self” was symbolically expressed in mandalas (magic circles)
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Outer World Persona Consciousness Consciousness Ego Personal Unconscious Self Shadow Collective Unconscious Animus - Anima Inner World
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Outer World Persona Consciousness Consciousness Ego Personal Unconscious Self Shadow Collective Unconscious Animus - Anima Inner World
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Dreams Carl Jung believed a dreams content uses symbolic language
He proposed that a dream expresses collective unconscious memories and instincts shared by all people. These are basic ideas that are themselves symbols.
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