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Introduction to Chemistry

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Chemistry"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Chemistry
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry

2 What is Chemistry? The study of the matter, its composition, properties, and the changes it undergoes. Applied chemistry is the using chemistry to solve a problem, in fields like medicine, agriculture, and manufacturing Pure chemistry (basic research) gathers knowledge for knowledge’s sake

3 Which Comes First? Applied Chemistry Pure Chemistry
Usually comes first, applied later Pure chemistry can explain behavior that has been used without knowing why Called technology Or engineering Steel swords Can be good or bad depending on use Can’t be good or bad

4 movie World of chem

5 Branches of Chemistry Analytical Chemistry -studies composition of substances. Organic Chemistry -compounds containing carbon Inorganic Chemistry -substances without carbon Biochemistry- Chemistry of living things Physical Chemistry studies behavior of substances rates and mechanisms of reactions energy transfers

6 Why study Chemistry Explain the natural world Prepare for a career
Directly- in a lab Indirectly- problem solving and thinking skills Be an informed citizen Vote Don’t get scammed

7 Applied Chemistry Material Design Scale Plastics Paints Nanotechnology
Macroscopic- Big enough to see Microscopic- Too small to see unaided Nanotechnology- manipulating individual atoms and molecules

8 Applied Chemistry Energy
Ability to do work Different types can be converted to each other Conservation More efficient conversion Insulation Production –new sources Storage- batteries, fuel cells

9 Applied Chemistry Agriculture Medicine
Production- fertilizers, soil tests Protection – pesticide, herbicide Medicine Drugs Materials- hips, artificial skin Biotechnology- using organisms as a means of production

10 Applied Chemistry Environment- Pollution Astronomy Eliminate sources
Treatment once polluted Astronomy Remote analysis of stars from their light Analysis of extraterrestrial samples

11 Alchemy Forerunner of chemistry Mystical- search for perfection
Practical- developed glassware and techniques used today Tried to change elements Faulty assumptions and lack of logic led them astray

12 The ancients and alchemists
Movie go to common drive Folder New Chem A.

13 Chapter 1 Scientific method


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