1. Convection and the Mantle
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2. I. CONVECTION AND THE MANTLE
A. INTRO
a. Earth’s molten core is nearly as hot as the ___Surface_____ of the Sun.
b. Heated objects have particles that move ____faster_____.
c. The faster particles have more __energy____.
Brain Pop: Heat

3. II. TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER
a. Heat ALWAYS moves from __Warmer____ substance to a ____Cooler____ substance.
b. There are __3____ types of Heat transfer: __Radiation,__Conduction and Convection. _________________________________, and __________________________.
Video on Heat Transfer

4. A. Radiation
a. The transfer of _energy___ through __space____ is called ___radiation_____.
b. Two types of radiation is: ___Sunlight_____ and a __flame____ or ____open___ ___fire____.

5. B. Conduction
a. Heat transfer ___within___ a material or between materials that are ___touching__ is called ___Conduction______.
b. One example is a ____spoon___ in a ___pot___ on a stove.

6. B. Convection
a. Heat can be transferred by the movement of ___fluids____,- ___liquids___ and ___gases____.
b. Convection is ___heat___ ___transfer___ by the movement of ____currents___ within a fluid.
c. Heat transfer by Convection is due to changes in ____temperature___ and ___density__ in a fluid.
d. Density is a measure of how much ___Mass____ there is in a given ___Volume____.
Heat Transfer Rap

7. III. CONVECTION CURRENTS
A. Convection Currents
a. A convection current is the _flow__ that transfers heat within a __fluid___.
b. _Heating__ and _Cooling__ of the fluid , __changes___ in the fluid’s density and the __force___ of __Gravity__ combine to set ____Convection____ currents in motion.

8. B. Convection Currents in the Earth
a. Heat from the _Core______ and the __Mantle____ itself causes convection currents in the _Mantle___.

9. What rocks are found in Earth’s Crust?
Layers of the Earth Song (2:45)

10. How is the Earth a Magnet?
Scientists think that movement in the liquid outer core create Earth’s magnetic field.
BrainPop: Earth’s Structure (2:48)