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Published byElisabeth Jefferson Modified over 6 years ago
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Native Groundcovers Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Allium cernuum - Nodding Wild Onion
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: loams to sandy loams Moisture: dry to moist Size: 18” tall clumps Bloom: all summer - pinkish white Spread: bulbs and seeds Care: deadhead to limit volunteers
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Native Groundcovers Anaphalis margaritae - Pearly Everlasting
Light: Full sun to part shade Soil: tolerates poor soils, dry, sandy Moisture: dry to moist Size: 1’-3’ tall Bloom: mid summer, white w/ yellow flowers Spread: clumping, seed Care: let it be, flower arranging! Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Anemone canadensis – Canada Anemone
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: prefers rich soils Moisture: prefers lightly moist Size: 12-24” tall Bloom: white, late spring Spread: rhizomes - can be invasive Care: let it be, dies back a bit in hot exposed sun Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Antennaria neglecta - Field Pussytoes
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: tolerates poor soils, does not like rich soils Moisture: dry to lightly moist Size: up to 12” Bloom: white, throughout spring Spread: stolons, slowly - not invasive Care: let it be Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Asarum canadense - Canada Wild Ginger
Light: partial shade to full shade Soil: prefers rich, humus, acidic Moisture: prefers moist Size: less than 12” Bloom: purplish brown, mid-spring Spread: slowly via rhizomes and seeds via ants Care: fuzzy stems & leaves, edible Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Carex pennsylvanica - Pennsylvannia Sedge
Light: part shade to full shade Soil: loams - not too heavy Moisture: unlike most Carex species, this one prefers slightly dry Size: 8”-12” tall clump Bloom: late spring spikes Spread: seeds and rhizomes Care: Mow to 3” if desired Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Carex vulpinoidea - Fox Sedge
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: loams - all kinds Moisture: prefers damp to wet Size: 24”wide to 36” tall clump Bloom: late spring spikes Spread: seeds and short rhizomes Care: let it be - use in wet areas Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Cornus canadensis - Bunchberry (Creeping Dogwood)
Light: partial shade Soil: rich, humus, well drained, acidic Moisture: prefers moist Size: less than 12” Bloom: white, late spring/summer Spread: rhizomes and seed Care: do not let dry out, edible berries Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Fragaria vesca - Woodland Strawberry
Light: Full sun to part shade Soil: well drained, rich, humus, Moisture: moist to partially dry Size: less than 8” Bloom: white, all summer long Spread: seed, stolons - spreads easily Care: control spreading, edible Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Fragaria virginiana - Wild Strawberry
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: well drained, rich, humus Moisture: moist to partially dry Size: less than 8” Bloom: flowers in cooler weather (spring/fall) Spread: seed, stolons - spreads easily Care: eat some - very small & tasty Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Geranium maculatum - Wild Geranium (Wild Cranesbill) Light: full sun to part shade Soil: rich, humus, well drained, but will tolerate poor drier soils Moisture: moist to partially dry Size: 12”-24” tall/wide Bloom: pinkish/purple, spring Spread: rhizomes, seed Care: no need to deadhead Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Geum triflorum - Prairie Smoke
Light: full sun to part shade Soil: rich, but tolerates poor soils Moisture: dry to partially moist Size: less than 12” Bloom: pink turning to feathery plumes, late spring to early summer Spread: clumping, seed Care: avoid wet soils over winter Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Hydrophyllum virginianum - Virginia Waterleaf
Light: shade to partial sun Soil: rich, humus, but will tolerate some poorer soil Moisture: prefers moist, tolerates some dry Size: 12”-24” tall/wide Bloom: pinkish white, late spring Spread: rhizomes, seed Care: can spread in its happy place Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Mitella diphylla - Bishop’s Cap or Two-leaf Miterwort Light: shade to part sun Soil: rich, humus, can tolerate some poor soils Moisture: prefers moist, tolerates some dry Size: 18” tall, 18”wide Bloom: white, all spring long Spread: rhizomatic, seed Care: let it be Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Podophyllum peltatum - Mayapple
Light: full shade to part sun Soil: rich woodland, humus Moisture: prefers moist Size: up to 18” tall, 12” wide Bloom: white, mid-spring Spread: rhizomes, seed Care: edible fruits when ripe, leaves and roots are poisonous, goes dormant in summer Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Sanguinaria canadensis - Bloodroot
Light: part shade to full shade Soil: rich woodland, humus Moisture: prefers moist, tolerates some dry Size: less than 12” Bloom: white, early spring Spread: rhizomes and seeds spread by ants Care: leave it be Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Sisyrinchium spp – Blue Eyed Grasses (but they are actually iris’s) Light: full sun to part shade Soil: rich to dry - tolerates some poor soil Moisture: moist to dry - usually prefers moist Size: usually less than 12” Bloom: blue, late spring to summer Spread: self seeds, spreads by underground Care: deadhead to avoid self-seeding, some division may be needed every few years. Photo:
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Native Groundcovers Tiarella cordifolia – Heartleaf Foamflower
Light: partial shade to shade Soil: rich, humus, compost Moisture: moist, but tolerates some dry - never let fully dry out Size: up to 12” tall, about 24” wide Bloom: white, late spring Spread: seed or stolons, speed of spread depends on happiness Care: avoid wet winter soils Photo:
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