1. - Liberal reformers wanted … - Louis Blanc wanted …
Liberalism and Nationalism – 1800’s in Europe
- Liberal reformers wanted … - Louis Blanc wanted …

2. 1848 Revolutions in (page 267) …
- France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland (not an independent country)
Frederick
William IV -
- “Crown
from the
gutter”

3. 1848 Revolutions in (page 267) …
- In Austria, Metternich resigns, which was a demand of the Hungarian and Czech nationalists
1848 Revolutions
- Many of them ultimately fail,
because …

4. Latin American Revolutions
- First Latin American country to gain independence …
Toussaint L’Ouverture
- Led the revolt …
Father Miguel Hidalgo
- Called for reforms …
Simon Bolivar
- The Liberator …

5. German Unification, under “Prussia” – The “German Reich”
Otto Von Bismarck, German Chancellor
Fights Wars / “Iron and Blood” …
1864: Danish-Prussian War
1866: Austro-Prussian War – creates
“North German Confederation
1871: Franco-Prussian War – gains Bavaria, Baden, & Wurttemburg
“Blood and Iron” (speech)
By 1900 would come to economically and culturally dominate Europe …

6. Dreyfus Affair ( ) -
- Example of Anti-Semitism
- Found guilty of treason, being
a spy for Germany
Pogroms (in Russia) -
- Organized
violence towards
Jewish people

7. The Situation in Russia
1861 – emancipation of the serfs
80% of the Russian people …
Duma –

8. Effect of Nationalism – groups of people, “nationalities” desiring “self-determination” or the idea that people who share a national identity should have their own country and government.

9. The Balkans Present-day Slavic people are classified Into West Slavic
(chiefly Poles, Czechs
and Slovaks),
East Slavic (chiefly
Russians,
Belarusians, and
Ukrainians), and
And South Slavic
(chiefly Bosnians,
Serbs, Croats,
Bulgarians,
Macedonians,
Montenegrins,
and Slovenes).

10. The Immediate Event that Led to War …
* Could this have been prevented?
Gavrilo Princip
June 28, 1914 – assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

11. [1] Pgs – (a) What did “Critics at Home” argue about imperialism? (b) What were the “spheres of influence” and places Europe and the U.S. came to control?
[2] Pgs – (a) By the early 1800’s, much of Northern Africa was still ruled by what empire? (b) What was the impact of the rule of Usman dan Fodio? (c) How did the Zulus especially under Shaka affect southern Africa? (c) Who were the “Boers?” (d) Why were Freetown in Sierra Leone and Liberia established?
[3] Pgs. 326 – (a) Summarize what happened in the Congo.
(b) Summarize what happened in the Boer War.
[4] Pgs. 331 – (a) What did the Young Turks want to accomplish?
(b) How did Turkish nationalism lead to the Armenian Genocide?
[5] Pgs – (a) Why was there discontent amongst the Sepoys under British rule? (b) What was the impact of the Sepoy Rebellion? (c) What was India like under British rule, and what were the causes of Indian Nationalism?