1. Ocean Resources
Chapter 5, Section 5 p

2. Do the following things come from the ocean?

3. crab

4. crab
YES! This crab was probably caught off the coast of Alaska.

5. Drinking water

6. fresh water
YES! The ocean water has to go through a process called desalination.

7. carrageenan or red algae

8. carrageenan
YES! Carrageenan is found in the ocean and is an ingredient in many products.

9. ice cream

10. Ice cream
YES!

11. diamonds

12. diamonds
YES! Diamonds are mined from the sand on the ocean floor in some areas of the world.

13. shoes

14. shoes
NO! Most shoes use unnatural products that do not come from the ocean. However, the ocean may be used to ship shoes from one place to another.

15. chocolate milk

16. Chocolate milk
YES! Chocolate milk contains carrageenan.

17. gold

18. gold
YES! Gold is mined from the sand on the ocean floor in some areas of the world.

19. paint

20. paint
YES! Algae is used in paints.

21. oil

22. oil
YES! Oil rigs drill into the ocean floor to get oil.

23. algae or sea weed

24. algae or sea weed
YES! Algae is found in the ocean and is used in many products. It is very popular in Asian countries.

25. tuna

26. tuna
YES! Most tuna is caught in the Pacific Ocean.

27. make up

28. make up
YES! Some make up contains algae and some lip sticks contain fish scales.

29. t-shirts

30. T-shirts
NO! Most cotton t-shirts use unnatural products that do not come from the ocean. However, the ocean may be used to ship t-shirts from one place to another.

31. cheese

32. cheese
NO! Cheese uses mostly dairy products, which are not found in the ocean.

33. shrimp

34. shrimp
YES! Most shrimp is caught in coastal waters.

35. cod

36. cod
YES! Cod use to be a popular fish to catch off the New England Coast.

37. chicken

38. chicken
NO! Chicken is not found in the ocean.

39. shampoo

40. shampoo
YES! Many shampoos contain algae.

41. Living Resources A resource is anything that is useful to humans.
Living resources are things that are alive.
Examples:
Fish such as cod, anchovies, pollock, mackerel, herring
Algae
Sea weed

42. Aquaculture
Aquaculture is the farming of animals that live in the water.
Examples:
Oyster
Shrimp
Abalone
Farmers control the water temperature, sunlight, and amount of salt in the water
This allows farmers that are not near the ocean to raise water creatures for food.

43. Nonliving Resources
Nonliving resources include things that are not alive.
Examples:
Water
Oil
Natural gas
Minerals

44. Ocean Pollution
Ocean pollution can occur through natural processes or because of humans.
Pollution may occur naturally through heavy rainfall.

45. Ocean Pollution Caused by Humans
Sewage, chemicals, and trash end up in the water.
Oil spills or leaks
Oil can be cleaned by bacteria that live in the water, though humans also help to clean up spills

46. What can you do to protect the ocean?
Most of the ocean is not owned by any nation. So do you need to make sure it stays clean?
What can you do to keep it clean?