2.
SESEI – 2

3.
Project SESEI in brief
Seconded European Standardization Expert in India
local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India
EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization
Phase 3: March’16 to June’19
Project Owners
EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA - European Free Trade Association
Project is managed by ETSI
Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year)
Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services)
Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy
Automotive - ITS
Smart City
Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation 3

4.
M2M/IoT/WoT/IOE 4

5. The next step in internet evolution
Pre- internet
Internet of CONTENT
Internet of SERVICES
Internet of PEOPLE
Internet of THINGS
“HUMAN TO
HUMAN”
“MACHINE TO
MACHINE”
“SOCIAL
MEDIA”
“WWW”
“WEB 2.0”
Fixed & mobile telephony
SMS
Information
Entertainment …
e-productivity
e-commerce …
Skype
Facebook
YouTube …
Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, …
Automation, actuation, payment, … …
M2M has been around for several decades now
Some deployments date back more than 20 years. However M2M markets are struggling to realise the full M2M market potential
What exactly is Internet of Things : Smart Systems and the Internet of Things are driven by a combination of Sensors & Actuators, Connectivity, People & Processes
Trillion Dollar Opportunity - Unlimited possibilities;
Harbor Research – $180 Billion in 2014 will grow to $1 Trillion
IDC forecasts - The worldwide market for IoT solutions will grow from $1.9 trillion in 2013 to $7.1 trillion in 2020
Cisco - $19 trillion forecast for the economic value created by the “Internet of Everything” by 2020
India and China are biggest contributor..
+ IP networks
+ IT platforms & services
+ devices & apps
+ sensors,
more devices & tags, big data
+ ambient
context,
data semantics
Source: Alcatel-Lucent
The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible.
The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

6. IoT standardization landscape
Key challenges:
Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability
M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..]
Make intelligent use of information, enabled by connected IT [Cloud..]
SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

7. Many related vertical and horizontal activities
While IOT/M2M/IOE is a huge topic ranging from last mile connectivity all the way to data models and semantics, One cannot expect the work to focus in a single place. The following list contain few examples, many more exist:
Alljoyn – open source project
ETSI / oneM2M
IEEE P2413—Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things, IETF , ISA 100  (Industrial IOT)
ISO/IEC JTC1 /WG7: project named IOT RA covering Sensor Network Reference Atchitecture
ITU Y 2066 and Y2067: Recommendation about IOT covering Requirements and Gateway capabilities
OpenInterconnect , ZigBee, Z-Wave (wireless protocol for home automation)etc.
Key challenges:
Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability
M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..]
Make intelligent use of information, enabled by connected IT [Cloud..]
SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects

8. oneM2M Partnership Project
Over 200 member organizations in oneM2M
All document are publically available

9. What is oneM2M? Application Layer Service Layer Network Layer
It is a software/middleware layer: sits between applications and underlying communication networking HW/SW
It typically rides on top of IP protocol stack
It exposes common set of functions to applications via developer friendly APIs
It is integrated into devices/gateways/servers and allows distributed intelligence
It controls when communication happens
It stores and shares data
It supports access control
It notifies applications about events
Application Layer
Service Layer
Network Layer

10. 200+ members organizations
Some of the 200+ active members of oneM2M
This is just a small sample of the type of company that is a member of oneM2M.
NIST is an associate member, this is a category specifically created for government t or regulatory agency that has an interest in the development of oneM2M standards.

11. Ongoing collaborations
Guidelines & Ref. Arch.
P2413
collaborations
Now OCF
MQTT
uses
interworks with
Interoperability standards
OMADM LWM2M
Uses/interworks
HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS
interworks with
uses
Protocols
Platforms

12. Purpose & Deliverables
Purpose To develop & promote Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Act as an Interworking Platform Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Tech. Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January 2015:10 TSs covering Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc. Release 2 in mid-2016 Release 3 in 2017

13. oneM2M release 2 features
Home domain enablement
Home appliance information models
ontologies and mapping to existing standards
Industrial domain enablement
“Real-time” data collection
redundancy and fault tolerance
enablers for analytics
oneM2M
Beyond
initial release
Application developer APIs and guidelines
oneM2M as generic interworking framework
AllJoyn/AllSeen
OCF
LightWeight M2M (LWM2M)
Semantic interoperability
base ontology, link to domain specific ontologies
semantic descriptions
semantic discovery
Dynamic authorizations and end to end security
device onboarding and provisioning

14. Strong implementation base
Industry-driven Open source implementations
Examples of Commercial implementations /demos
2 interop. events in 2015/2016
With 30 participating organizations and 75 engineers
IotDM

15.
oneM2M & Smart Cities 15

16. Need for STANDARDS to drive cost efficiency & re-use
Pan City Solutions identified by the 20 Smart Cities
Transport 28 90
Water 11 31
Waste 8 20
Energy 6 12
Need for STANDARDS to drive
cost efficiency & re-use
#use cases
#frequency
Cities have identified and released their priority list of smart solutions with timelines
The next 2 popular Categories are Integrated Control Center & Security

17. Key requirements for smart city IoT platform
Horizontal platform for new deployments
Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey
Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership
New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform
Existing deployments
Do not disrupt existing “vertical deployment” but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach
Build value through smash-ups and open data
Participatory and innovative approach
Address needs for innovation through app development:
APIs
Access to semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent)
Security and (device) management are key
Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand).
Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. ”Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm the overall National power network.”

18. oneM2M based smart city (deployment example – Busan)
Open Smart City Platform
Service/ Application
Smart-Parking
Smart-Energy
Smart-Safety
Local Service …
Citizen
Users
Global Connectivity
Domestic Connectivity
AllSeen Alliance-based IoT service domain
oneM2M-based IoT service domain
OCF-based IoT service domain
U-City
Public Open API
Government
Common Platform
Application Platform
Request services 1
Provide services 3
Service control 4
Data collection
/analysis 2
Device control
Data collection/analysis
Data transmission
LTE
Integration G/W
Wired
Wireless
IoT Sensor
10 June 2015
../..
SKT and LG Uplus said in December they would make the first commercial IoT deployments based on specifications from oneM2M. 
10 December 2015
done !
Source: SKT

19. A possible smart city blue-print
City Apps
3rd party apps
Analytics apps
REST
APIs
SPARQL or
REST APIs
Dashboards
Cloud apps
Smart city frontend
Device
Gateway
Field domain
Data center
I/F to other
IoT platforms
Device mgmt
Device Interworking
Discovery
Location
Group mgmt
Security
Broker
Adapter
Smart city backend
Big Data Storage
Cloud
VM Mgmt
Data
Mgmt
Big Data enablers
Open data
(Semantics)
Other data
sources
Existing
deployments
Adapter
App
App
App D D D D D D D D D
LWM2M

20. 5G 20

21.
5G – Requirements
Ultra Lean Transmission: Protocols to take care of transmission only when required
Full duplex Transmission: Hardware Support required
Low Latency & Spectral Efficiency : D2D is essential
Support for broad range of bandwidth and data rate
Transmit ~1Kb of data every ~10 min and lasts for ~10 years
Transmit ~100MB of data in ~1min
Convergence of Backhaul and Access
Same Wireless technology
Seamless Mobility 21

22. 5G – Virtualization NFV and SDN Virtual Network Functions
5G – Virtualization
NFV and SDN
Virtual Network Functions
Virtualization at the Fog/Edge
Agility and Mobility I RAN and Cloud RAN I multi-RAT and Applications
Virtualization at the End
Sensor Virtualization I Robot Virtualization I Data Virtualization I Services Virtualization I Application Virtualization 22

23. 5G – MEC (Mobile Edge Computing)
5G – MEC (Mobile Edge Computing)
Extending the cloud to the mobile edges
Being standardized by ETSI
Provides an IT service environment and cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the mobile network, within RAN
Close proximity to mobile subscribers I Reduced latency I Ensure highly efficient network operation and service delivery I Improved user experience
MEC is based on virtualized platform
Complementary approach to NFV I NFV – Network functions running at edges I MEC – applications running at edges 23

24. 5G – MEC Use Cases Augmented Reality Intelligent Video Acceleration
5G – MEC Use Cases
Augmented Reality
Overlay AR content onto objects viewed using the device camera
Requires intelligent Content Caching
Intelligent Video Acceleration
Improve the quality of video content sharing
Requires to reconsider TCP and other protocols
Requires Video Content Caching at the cellular edge
Connected Cars
Extremely low latency communication between cars
Virtually increase the visible range of the driver/car
IoT Gateway
Data Aggregation and Analytics
Support for Heterogeneous devices and network 24

25.
5G – Research
EU provides policy support for 5G development (e.g. standardisation, spectrum planning, international consensus)
Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda defined through European Technology Platform:
H2020 – EU Research Program and its Article 25 allows its implementation through Public-private partnerships
Addressing growing markets: Internet access, Mobile data services and Business data services
EU contribution to the 5G global issues
Focus on Communications infrastructure, with a beyond 2020 time line
EU commits budget up to €700 milions for R&D&I funding for 5G between and 2020 (through Horizon 2020 programme) 25

26.
Conclusion
Avoid fragmentation, develop Specification together for M2M/IoT/Smart City/5G:
OneM2M Partnership Project
3GPP work on NB-IOT, LTE-M & 5G
Framework for Smart City : IoT platform
Project SESEI is here => working with DoT, DeitY, TEC, TSDSI, GISFI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc..
5G is the right subject and is at right time & is a right opportunity for INDIA to make contribution to the world with our input, requirement, patents and standards development 26

27.
Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi Mobile: , Tel: ,