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Year 7 – Summer 1 - Knowledge – Maths

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1 Year 7 – Summer 1 - Knowledge – Maths
UNIT 16 – BIDMAS ORDER OF OPERATIONS 1. BIDMAS The order in which we do operations 2. B Brackets 3. I Indices 4. D Division 5. M Multiplication 6. A Addition 7. S Subtraction 8. Index Number (plural indices) How many times to use the number in a multiplication 9. 32 3 x 3 = 9 10. 33 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 11. 34 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 12. p2 p x p 13. t3 t x t x t 14. y5 y x y x y x y x y UNIT 17 – INTRODUCTION TO ALGEBRA 22. 7y 7 x y 23. ab a x b 24. 3uv 3 x u x v 25. 𝑥 4 𝑥 ÷ 4 26. 𝑝 𝑞 𝑝 ÷ 𝑞 27. Like terms Have same letter, same index 28. Examples of like terms 3p, 9p, -5p 4x2, 12x2, -x2 29. Non-example of like terms 10t and 4t2 (same letter, different index) 3r2 and 2t2 (same index, different letter) 30. To collect like terms t + t + s + t + s = 3t + 2s 4x + 2y – x + 5y + 6 = 3x + 7y + 6 31. Terms The separate parts of expressions 32. Variable/Unknown A letter used to represent a number 33. Expression A mixture of numbers and letters (no equals sign) 34. Equation Two things are equal to one another (equal sign and two ‘sides’) 35. Coefficient The number in front of the variable 36. Sequence A list of numbers following a pattern 37. Common Difference The difference between any two consecutive terms in a linear sequence 38. To substitute into an expression Replace the letters with the numbers e.g. Example: a = 3, b = 5, c = 2 . So… a + b + c is… = 10 39. To expand brackets Multiply the coefficient outside the brackets with each term inside the brackets e.g. 4(3 + x) = x Complete left to right Complete left to right Operations with negative numbers 15. Positive x Positive = Positive 16. Positive x Negative = Negative 17. Negative x Positive 18. Negative x Negative 19. To add a negative number (+ -) Subtract 20. To subtract a negative number (- -) Add 21. When adding and subtracting negative numbers Use a number line and do START DIRECTION DISTANCE

2 Year 7 – Art – Pop Art Portraits
1 Different qualities of darkness and light. Tone 13 Georgia O’Keefe 1887 – 1986 An American painter. Many of her paintings are of natural forms. 2 The feel of a surface e.g. rough/ smooth. Texture 14 Natural Form Any natural (non moving) object e.g. a flower, leaf shell etc. 3 A mark made by a point moving on a surface. Line 15 Perspective a way of drawing things so that they appear to be a realistic size and in a realistic position 4 The three dimensional quality of an object. Form 16 Close Up Showing something very closely (so that it fills the whole space) 5 The outline of an object. Shape 17 Extreme Close up Showing something extremely closely (so that only part of it is shown). 6 Different hues caused by light refracting on a surface. Colour 18 Drawing XIII Charcoal on Paper, 1919 A Georgia O’Keefe drawing of a plant that uses an extreme close up perspective. 7 Red, Blue and Yellow. Colours that can be mixed to make all of the other colours. They cannot be made by mixing other colours Primary Colours 19 Pineapple Bud 1936 A Georgia O’Keefe painting of a pineapple plant that uses a close up perspective and warm colours. 8 Orange, Green, Purple. Colours that can be made by mixing two primary colours Secondary Colours 20 Watercolor Paint a type of paint that is mixed with water. 9 Different types of brown: Colours that can be made by mixing all three primary colours, a primary and a secondary colour or two secondary colours. Tertiary Colours 21 Palette A thin board used by artists to mix their paints on while they are painting. 10 The arrangement of images/ objects within an artwork. Composition 22 Oil Pastel A coloured stick made of oil mixed with coloured powder. It has a strong colour and can be smudged and blended. 11 Reds, Oranges and Yellows. Associated with heat and strong emotions such as anger and love. Warm Colours 23 Collage A way of making artwork by cutting and sticking different pieces of paper to create an image. 12 Blues, Purples and Greens. Associated with the cold and calm/ sad emotions. Cool Colours 24 Henri Matisse A French artist who created many artworks called ‘Paper Cut Outs’ using collage.

3 Year 7 English Knowledge – Poetry terminology
Language techniques Form 1. language The writer’s choice of words and phrases. form The format of a text. E.g. Play, Prose, Verse, , poster. 2. imagery Vivid images created by a word or phrase structure The way a text is shaped or organised 3. simile A comparison made using the words “like” or “as.” Line A row of words in a poem (a line is not always a full sentence) 4. metaphor A comparison – made without using “like” or “as.” stanza a group of lines of poetry forming a unit 5. personification Giving human characteristics to something which is not human. Run-on line When a sentence is carried over to the next line of poetry. 6. sound Using words which attempt to imitate sounds. End-stopped line when a line of poetry ends with a full stop or definite punctuation mark. 7. Word choice Using words which have significant meanings or associations 8. contrast Using words to create an obvious difference between two people or things: theme The big idea at the heart of the text 9. symbolism The use of symbols to represent an idea or quality Context Additional information that helps you to understand the full meaning of a text.

4 Year 7 – The Knowledge – Science – Summer 1- Interdependence
Animal Group Description Mammals Give birth to live young, Hair and fur on body, Warm blooded, Live on land and water, Produce milk to feed young Reptiles Live on land and water, Leathery eggs, Cold blooded, Dry scaly skin Amphibians Live on land and water, Gills, Cold blooded, Webbed feet Fish Live in water, Lay soft shelled eggs, Fins, Gills, Wet scales, Cold blooded Birds Feathers, Lay hard shelled eggs. Warm blooded, Wings Organism A living thing Consumer an organism that eats another organism Producer Uses the sun’s light energy to make their own food by photosynthesis e.g. grass, algae. Carnivore Carnivore: eats meat e.g. lion Herbivore eats only plants e.g. cow Species When animals can reproduce to produce fertile offspring/ are of the same type e.g. humans are one species. Life Processes Description Movement Going from one place to another independently Respiration Making energy to keep you active Sensitivity How things react and respond to what is happening around them Nutrition Taking in food Excretion Getting rid of waste substances Reproduction Producing new plants or animals. Growth Cells multiplying and growing Kingdom Description Plants Contain chlorophyll and can photosynthesise (make their own food using the sun’s energy) Animals Multiple animal cells with nervous systems. They eat food for survival. Prokaryotes Single celled organisms with no nucleus. E.g. bacteria Fungi Made up of decomposers that absorb nutrients for survival e.g. mushrooms, moulds and yeast Protists Single celled organisms with a nucleus. Normally live in water. E.g. Amoeba and Algae TEMPLATE Pyramid of numbers The population of each organism in a food chain. The more organisms there are… The wider the bar. Pyramid of biomass the mass of living material at each stage in a food chain FOOD CHAINS AND WEBS Food chain Shows the different species in a habitat, and what eats what Food web When all the food chains in a habitat are joined up together The direction of the arrows… shows the way in which energy is moving. Energy is transferred along food chains but.. the amount of energy is lost from one stage to the next. Energy is lost in food chains through.. Movement, Respiration and Waste products Vertebrates Animals with backbones Invertebrates Animals without backbones

5 Year 7 – The Knowledge – Science – Summer 1- Interdependence
Variation All the differences between members of the same type of organism. Characteristics are effected by.. Genetic information e.g. eye colour Environment e.g. tattoos, scars Both e.g. weight Two categories of variation are… Continuous and Discontinuous Continuous variation A characteristic can take any value within a range. Examples: height, weight. Discontinuous variation A characteristic has a limited number of possible values. Examples: eye colour, blood type. Graph to represent continuous variation Scatter graph Graph to represent discontinuous variation Bar chart Extinct When a species has no living members on the planet. Examples of extinct species. Dodo, Dinosaurs. Endangered species When a species is at risk at becoming extinct. Examples of endangered species Bees, Pandas, Rhinoceros Evolution Species change over long periods of time. Charles Darwin Put forward the theory of Natural Selection. Natural Selection starts with… Organisms having too many offspring (children) to survive. The next stage of natural selection is… There is variation between the offspring, creating different characteristics. Some characteristics are… Advantageous for survival. These offspring will… will survive, reproduce and pass on these advantageous characteristics to their offspring The other offspring… do not survive so cannot pass on their disadvantageous characteristics Darwin was criticised for this theory as… It was argued it went against religious beliefs. Biodiversity Total number of species in a given area. Equipment used to measure biodiversity. Quadrat Quadrats measure biodiversity by… By measuring the plants and animals in a certain area. TEMPLATE Adaptation A feature or characteristic that helps an organism to survive in its specific habitat (the place that it lives). Two adaptations of polar bears to help survive in the Arctic White appearance as camouflage from prey on the snow. Thick layers of fat and fur to insulate against the cold Extremophiles An organism that has adapted to live in extreme conditions that would kill other organisms. Examples of extremophiles A bacteria that lives in hot springs with very high temperatures.

6 Year 7 - The Geography Knowledge – Development
The demographic transition model suggests that countries pass through five stages of development. Stages of the DTM Stage 1: High birth rate, high death rate. Low population and low population growth due to dirty water, lack of healthcare, famine, and disease. Stage 2: Birth rate stays high, however death rate drops due to more money being spent on healthcare and clean water. Population increases. Stage 3: Birth rate starts. Better education about birth control and to drop as people start having less children. Birth control education improves and most children survive to adulthood meaning that as most children survive to adulthood. Birth rate drops – population increase slows down. Stage 4: The country is now wealthy. Family planning is widespread. Low birth rate and death rate. Small population growth. Stage 5: People have very few children. The death rate is higher than the birth rate. The population starts to decline. Development The process of change for the better. HIC - High Income Country (UK, USA, NORWAY) NEE – Newly Emerging Economy (BRAZIL, INDIA, CHINA) LIC- Low Income Country (GHANA, KENYA, HAITI) MALAWI – LIC Location: East Africa Population: 17 million people Malawi is one of the world’s poorest countries. 90% of its people earn a living by farming It exports tobacco, sugar, tea and cotton. The literacy rate is 61% SINGAPORE- HIC Location: south East Asia/southern tip of Malaysia. Population: 4 million people Singapore is one of the world’s richest countries The country earns money by exporting expensive products Most children have access to a great education. There is good access to food and clean water. ANSWERS Development indicators. Birth Rate: the number of births per 1000 people per year. Death Rate: the number of deaths per 1000 people per year. Natural Increase: when the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population gets bigger. Life expectancy: the average number of years a person lives. It is affected by access to clean water, food & healthcare Access to food/calories per person: the average amount of food a person has access to. It will impact on the percentage of people who are severely underweight or obese. Literacy rates: the percentage of people who can read or write. It is affected by the quality of education. Causes of the gap GEOGRAPHY LICs are hot and dry and have few natural resources, central African countries are landlocked. HICs have rich nutritious soils HEALTH and SANITATION A healthy well educated workforce can help a country to develop. Unwell and malnourished people can not work. CONFLICT and CORUPTION A country has a better chance of developing if it has a stable government. If countries are fighting with one another they will spend their money on guns rather than development. Reducing the gap TOURISM Helps to raise the standard of living Gives jobs to local people Tourists spend their holiday money in local businesses AID is when a country receives help from another country or non-governmental organisation to help develop and improve people’s lives. INVESTMENT Many countries and large companies choose to give money to poorer countries to build roads, hospitals and universities.

7 Year 7- The RE Knowledge - Summer 1
Gospels The books in the New Testament that teach about Jesus’ life. Written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John Crucifixion Killing someone by nailing them to a cross Resurrection Coming back to life after you have died Disciple One of the followers of Jesus Suspect Reasons Quote/Evidence Judas- one of the 12 disciples Made a deal with the chief priests that he would give them Jesus and he would get 30 pieces of silver. Greets Jesus with a kiss as a signal to the guards to arrest him Hanged himself when he realised Jesus was going to be killed “What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?” So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver Pilate- Governor of the area His decision what to do with Jesus now he has been arrested Asks the crowd who they would rather have feed, Jesus or Barabbas. Warned by his wife not to punish the innocent man. Knows he is innocent but puts the blame on the crowd ‘Why? What crime has he committed’ Pilate asks the crowd Pilate washes his hands and says ‘I am innocent of this man’s blood…it is your responsibility’ The crowd Answer Pilate saying Barabbas should be freed. Tell Pilate to crucify Jesus. Roman soldiers Soldiers take Jesus away, put a crown of thorns on him and then mocked him. ‘They struck him on the head with a staff and spat on him Jesus Know that one of the disciples has betrayed him- why doesn’t he run away? Wanted to fulfil the prophecy that said he needed to die to save the people ‘No one takes (my life) from me, but I give it of my own accord’ Jewish authorities Some Jews didn’t trust Jesus, they were jealous of him and wanted to get rid of him. They schemed to arrest Jesus. They offered money to Judas to betray Jesus ‘They schemed to arrest Jesus secretly and kill him’ ‘They were looking for false evidence against Jesus’ ‘The chief priests…persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed’ TEMPLATE Who is Jesus? A Jewish man who lived 2000 years ago. He taught people about God and spread his teachings all around. He performed miracles for people to see. Why was he important to Christians? Christians believe Jesus is God in human form. He is a role model for Christians. He died to save people from their sins.

8 Los adjetivos La gramática QuACNOTT Los deportes El tiempo libre
KS3 - MFL Knowledge – Summer 1 Los deportes Los adjetivos La gramática El deporte The sport El atletismo The athletism El baile The dance El baloncesto The basketball La bicicleta/bici The bicycle El boxeo The boxing Las cartas The cards El ciclismo The cycling El footing The jogging La natación The swimming El ping-pong The ping-pong El tenis The tennis La vela The sailing El voleibol The volleyball guay cool bueno/a good activo/a Active interesante Interesting Importante important difícil Difficult fácil Easy hablar to speak escuchar to listen ver to watch leer to read comprar To buy cantar To sing bailar To dance montar to ride navegar to navigate hacer to do jugar to play mandar to send nadar to swim tocar QuACNOTT pienso que I think that creo que I believe that todos los días everyday normalemente normally sin embargo however pero but porque because A mi modo de ver From my point of view no me gusta (nada) I don’t like (at all) odio I hate El tiempo libre TEMPLATE El tiempo libre Free time El ocio Leisure Ir de compras To go shopping Tocar un instrumento To play an instrument Leer un libro To read a book Escuchar música To listen to music Ver una película To watch a movie Navegar por internet To navigate the internet Cantar una canción To sing a song ¿Cómo se dice…? I play football ______________________ El verbo “ir” (futuro) voy (a) I am going (to) vas (a) you are going (to) va (a) he/she is going (to) vamos (a) we are going (to) vais (a) you (plural) are going (to) van (a) they are going (to) You play badminton ______________________ El verbo “hacer” y “jugar” (presente) I am going to watch a movie ______________________ Hago I do Haces You do Hace he/she does Hacemos We do Hacéis You do (pl) Hacen They do Juego I play Juegas You play Juega he/she plays Jugamos We play Jugáis You play (pl) juegan They play We are going to listen to music ______________________

9 The ‘Feel’ or ‘Mood’ of music
Year 7 - The Music Knowledge - Spring 2 OASB Plays the Classics Keywords 1 Treble Clef A Symbol at the start of the music that tells us to play with our Right Hand (high pitch) 2 Bass Clef A Symbol at the start of the music that tells us to play with our Left Hand (low pitch) 3 Sharp A symbol that changes the note from the original white note to the black note to the right of it. E.g. A -> A# 4 Flat A symbol that changes the note from the original white note to the black note to the left of it. E.g B -> Bb 5 Dynamics How loud of soft the music is 6 Melody The main tune in a piece of music 7 Rhythm The (pattern of) beats in a piece of music 8 Ensemble A pair or group of people playing music together (e.g. duet, choir, orchestra, band) 9 Instrumentation Which instrument you can hear (e.g. piano, flute, strings) Composers of Music 10 Mozart, Beethoven, Vivaldi, Grieg, Bach The ‘Feel’ or ‘Mood’ of music 15 HAPPY/LIVELY Fast Tempo Major Tonality Mid to high pitch Mid to loud dynamics 16 SAD/MOURNFUL: Slow Tempo Minor Tonality Low-pitched notes Quiet dynamics 17 SUSPENSE/TENSION/UNEASE: Sustained (long) notes or chords Slow tempo (might speed up) Quiet dynamics (might get louder) The Orchestra 11 String High Pitch: Violin, Viola Low Pitch: Cello, Double Bass 12 Brass High Pitch: Trumpet, Cornet, French Horn Low Pitch: Trombone, Tuba 13 Percussion Instruments that you hit or shake! Timpani, triangle, snare drum, cymbals, triangle 14 Woodwind High Pitch: Piccolo, Flute, Clarinet, Oboe Low Pitch: Bassoon TEMPLATE

10 Key Words Key People 1. 1582 First English Slavery voyage to Africa
Thomas Clarkson set up the Abolition of Slavery Committee Olaudah Equiano publishes autobiography. The slave rebellion on St Domingue The slaves on St Domingue win the rebellion and re name the island Haiti The Slave Trade is abolished in Britain ‘The History of Mary Prince a Slave’ published in Britain. Slavery is abolished in the British Empire Key Words Key People 1.Slavery A slave is a person who is owned by another person. Slaves are forced to work and are not paid. 2.Abolished Abolish means stop something happening by making it illegal. 3.Triangular Trade The Triangular trade was three voyages. A voyage is s trip on a ship. Voyage 1 was from Britain to West Africa. Voyage two was from West Africa to the West Indies. Voyage 3 was from the West Indies to Britain. 4.Middle Passage The Middle Passage was the second voyage of the Triangular Trade. It went left from Africa to the West indies. 5.Plantation A plantation had many fields where crops were grown. Crops grown on plantations include tobacco, cotton and sugar cane. 6.West indies The West Indies are a group of islands. The West Indies are also called the Caribbean Islands. 7.Member of Parliament Someone who works for the government. Votes for changes and helps the Prime Minister to run the country. 8.Slave Auction slaves were paraded in front of a buyer and buyer would bid fro them. They were sold to the person who paid the most. 9.Scramble The slave trader would set a fixed price for his slaves. At a given signal, buyers would rush to the cage and grab a slave they liked best. 10.Voyage  A long journey involving travel by sea in a boat 11.Labour Physical work done by people. Usually done outside. 12.Quaker A Christian group 13.Petition A written request made to an official person such as the government asking for change 14.Kingdom A country whose ruler is a king or queen and a large amount of land is ruled by them 1.Thomas Clarkson Clarkson founded The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. This helped to persuade MP’s to pass the Slave Trade Act of 1807, which abolished British trade in slaves. 2.Olaudah Equiano An Ex-Slave who moved to England and wrote a book about being a slave. Many people became aware of how terrible slavery was. 3.Toussaint L’Ouverture In 1791 there was a slave rebellion on St Domingue. He was the leader and eventually won and abolished slavery there in 1804. 4.William Wilberforce Wilberforce was persuaded to try and convince parliament to abolish the slave trade and for 18 years he regularly introduced anti-slavery laws in parliament. In 1807, the slave trade was finally abolished Triangular Trade 3. Sugar, tobacco and cotton were transported to Britain. 1. Guns, rum and clothes were transported to west Africa. 2. African people were transported to the West Indies (The Middle Passage).

11 Year 7 Summer 1 Spanish 1 inglés English 16 rubio 2 escocés Scottish
blond 2 escocés Scottish 17 castaño brown 3 galés Welsh 18 negro black 4 irlandés Irish 19 pelirrojo ginger 5 español Spanish 20 largo long 6 mexinano Mexican 21 liso straight 7 estadouidense American 22 corto short 8 soy I am 23 rizado curly 9 eres You are 24 ondulado wavy 10 es He is / She is 25 pecas freckles 11 somos We are 26 los ojos eyes 12 sois You all are 27 azules blue 13 son They are 28 verdes green 14 tengo I have 29 marrones 15 el pelo hair 30 llevo barba I have a bearhd

12 Year 7 Summer 1 Spanish 1 bigote moustache 16 divertido/a 2 gafas
funny 2 gafas glasses 17 perezoso/a lazy 3 alto/a tall 18 interesante interesting 4 bajo/a short 19 simpático nice 5 de talla mediana medium height 20 tímido/a shy 6 gordo/a fat 21 me gusta I like 7 delgado/a thin 22 no me gusta I don’t like 8 agradable pleasant 23 odio I hate 9 valiente brave 24 me encanta I love 10 alegre happy 25 ¿Cómo es tu amigo? What’s your friend like? 11 paciente patient 26 porque because 12 egoísta selfish 27 pero but 13 pesado/a annoying 28 sin embargo however 14 aburrido/a boring 29 también also 15 calmado/a quiet 30 además furthermore


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